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Have out: Ch. 14 Study guide 2 pieces of binder paper Red pen
No starter Have out: Ch. 14 Study guide 2 pieces of binder paper Red pen
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Chapter 14, Section 2 Buoyant Force
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Buoyant Force The upward force that fluids exert on all matter.
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What causes it? Fluids exerts pressure on all sides of an object.
There is more pressure on the bottom because pressure increases with depth. The water exerts a net upward force.
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Archimede’s Principle
The buoyant force on an object in fluid is an upward force equal to the weight of the fluid that the object displaces.
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Weight - Sink or Float?? If an object’s weight is greater than the buoyant force = sinks. If an objects weight is equal or less than the buoyant force = floats
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Buoying Up Buoyed up means to push back up.
A duck’s weight is = to 9N. If it dives underwater, The duck will displace more than 9N of water. What will happen to the duck? Answer: 9N
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Density - Sink or Float? If an object’s density is less than the density of water = floats. If an object’s density is greater than the density of water = sinks.
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Steel Ships Steel is 8 times more dense than water, so how do steel ships float? They’re shaped like a bowl to increase the volume of the ship and decrease its overall density.
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More Dense Than Air Most substances are more dense than air.
They contain more mass than an equal volume of air does. So a rubber duck doesn’t float in air, but helium balloons do.
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End of Ch.14-2
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