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Assured Information Sharing
Formal Models for Assured Information Sharing Prof. Ravi Sandhu Executive Director and Endowed Chair Institute for Cyber Security University of Texas at San Antonio September 2008 © Ravi Sandhu
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Two Universes Convergence and Synergy AISL Policy Languages Policy
XACML Rei EXAM … Policy Models Bell-LaPadula RBAC UCON … Convergence and Synergy © Ravi Sandhu AISL
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... RBAC96 Model (1996) ROLE HIERARCHIES USER-ROLE ASSIGNMENT
PERMISSIONS-ROLE ASSIGNMENT USERS ROLES PERMISSIONS ... SESSIONS CONSTRAINTS © Ravi Sandhu AISL
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Usage Control (UCON) Model (2004)
unified model integrating authorization obligation conditions and incorporating continuity of decisions mutability of attributes © Ravi Sandhu 4
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Dissemination Vs Group-Centric Sharing
© Ravi Sandhu AISL
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Dissemination-Centric Sharing
Attribute + Policy Cloud Attribute + Policy Cloud Attribute + Policy Cloud Attribute + Policy Cloud Object Object Object Object Alice Bob Charlie Ravi Shashi Attribute Cloud Attribute Cloud Attribute Cloud Attribute Cloud Attribute Cloud Dissemination Chain with Sticky Policies on Objects © Ravi Sandhu AISL
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Group-Centric Sharing
Authz (S,O,R)? Strict Join Strict Leave Liberal Add Liberal Remove Liberal Join LiberalLeave Strict Add Remove Subjects Objects GROUP Authz (S,O,R)? Join Leave Add Remove Subjects Objects © Ravi Sandhu AISL
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Group-Centric Models AISL Level 2 Level 1 Core Properties
Required of any policy Additional Properties Level 1 cannot violate Core Level 2 cannot violate Level 1 … Core Properties © Ravi Sandhu AISL
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Core Properties AISL Subjects 1. Overlapping Membership Property Leave
Join GROUP Authz (S,O,R)? 2. Persistence Property 3. Liveness Properties (a) Add Remove Objects (b) 4. Safety Properties (a) (b) © Ravi Sandhu AISL
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Level 1 Lossless Vs Lossy Operations Restorative Vs Non-Restorative
Subjects Lossless Vs Lossy Operations Lossless Join Lossless Leave Restorative Vs Non-Restorative Non-Restorative Join Authorizations from past membership period not restored Non-Restorative Leave Authorizations prior to joining the group is not restored Leave Join GROUP Authz (S,O,R)? Add Remove Objects © Ravi Sandhu AISL
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Level 2 AISL Subjects Leave Join Add Remove Objects Add after Join
GROUP Authz (S,O,R)? Add Remove Objects Add after Join Allows any combination of operations Add before Join © Ravi Sandhu AISL
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