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Animal Types Arthropods
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Did You Know??? A pencil thick band of spider web silk could stop a Boeing It is stronger than the material used in bullet proof vests.
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Characteristics of Arthropods
All Arthropods share the same 4 characteristics: Segmented Bodies Jointed Limbs Exoskeleton Well developed nervous system
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Segments The segments are broken up into three parts: Head Thorax
Abdomen
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Characteristics of Arthropods - Segments
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Jointed Limbs All Arthropods have jointed limbs that allow them to move easier Link
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Exoskeleton Exoskeleton – A hard external supporting structure
The exoskeleton: 1) protects the arthropod 2) keeps water inside the body
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Developed Senses Compound Eye – a compound eye is many light sensitive units that work together Most arthropods have compound eyes or for specialized vision or antenna to feel their surroundings
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Compound Eye
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Other Specialized Features of an arthropod
The legs of a fly has grips of and claws to hold onto surfaces The mouthparts of a fly has sponge like tissues
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Centipedes and Millipedes
Mandibles – mouthparts that can pierce and chew food Centipedes and Millipedes have a hard head, mandibles and 1 pair of legs on each segment. Centipedes and Millipedes can have 30 – 354 legs The record is 752
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The common Millipede The common House Centipede
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Crustaceans Crustaceans are shrimps, crabs and lobsters
They have gills for breathing, mandibles for eating and 2 compound eyes. Each eye is on an eyestalk
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This is a lobster found in the New Jersey State Aquarium
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This is a crab found on the beach in Nags Head North Carolina
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Coconut Crab The coconut crab is the largest crab in the world
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The beaches at night in North Carolina are filled with crabs
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Arachnids Instead of compound eyes, arachnids have simple eyes, however they have up to 8 eyes Almost all Spiders are poisonous, however their teeth cannot pierce human skin
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Insects All insects have three body parts, six legs and 2 antenna
All insects go thorough a metamorphosis change in their lives. Insects live in all places of the world except the ocean
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The face of a wolf spider
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