1. Ancient Greece- Religious Beliefs
The Gods of Olympus

2. The Ancient Greeks beliefs
                                                                                                    
The Ancient Greeks beliefs
Existence of many divine things
Gods believed to be like humans
How the world began? :
Gaea ( Mother Earth) & Uranus ( Sky): 14 Titans

3. The Olympian Gods

4. The God’s & Goddess strength
Greek Gods
Zeus
The supreme god, God of weather, law and fate
Hera
Goddess of marriage, and married women
Poseidon
God of the sea
Demeter
Goddess of corn, fruit and agriculture in general
Apollo
God of the sun, music and poetry
Artemis
Goddess of the moon, hunting and chastity
Athena
Goddess of wisdom & defense
Aphrodite
Goddess of love and beauty
Hermes
God of eloquence and speech
Ares
God of war
Hephaestus
God of fire and the chief workman of the gods
Dionysus
God of wine and merrymaking

5. The Olympian God’s home
At the center of Greek mythology is the group of Gods and Goddess who were said to live on Mount Olympus, the highest mountain in Greece. From Olympus, these Gods ruled every aspect of human life. Olympian gods and goddesses looked like men and women, although they could change form to animals. .
photo of a statue of Poseidon from:

6. ZEUS Ruler of the Gods Married to his sister Hera
Frequently unfaithfully
Symbols of Zeus
The symbols of Zeus were the scepter, the throne and the thunderbolt, which was as a gift from the Cyclopes because he liberated them. Zeus' tree was the oak tree and his sacred animal was the eagle.
The Roman name of Zeus is "Jupiter"

7. Athena, the Goddess of Wisdom
Daughter of Zeus Came out of Zeus head Goddess of wisdom Patron of Athena Her temple: Parthenon

8. The Myth of Athena’s birth
The Myth of Athena’s birth *A Myth is a Traditional story, in some cultures, a legend that explains People’s beliefs.
According to the legend, Athena was born in the ancient city of Alipheira in southern Greece.
When Zeus married his first wife, the Oceanid Metis, Metis soon became pregnant. According to a prophecy at that time, Metis would bear a son who would pose a severe threat to Zeus. So, right after Metis revealed her pregnancy, Zeus swallowed his child fearfully in order to protect his kingdom.
The Birth of Athena
Nine months passed by and then suddenly Zeus started feeling a strong pain in his head and asked the Gods' smith Hephaestus to comfort him. Hephaestus obeyed and opened Zeus' head with an ax without hurting him. All of a sudden, goddess Athena sprang out of Zeus' head. She was already an adult, wearing armor with a shield in her hands and uttering warlike cries!
From the first moment goddess Athena came into the world, she won the heart of Zeus and became his favorite child. However, she never received a mother's care. That's why she inevitably possessed more masculine than feminine attributes.

9. Temples, worship & festivals
Gods needs somewhere to live on Earth
Dark Ages: Cellas
Classical Period: The Parthenon
The altar
Festivals: Many- Purpose: to please Gods
Not only religious ceremony, also sports, theater-
The Great Panathenaea
Worship: Private
Oracles : places where special priest or priestess could speak on behave of a God-
Most Famous Oracle: Delphi

10. Death and the Underworld
After death: Underworld
Underworld: “Hade” ruled by “God Pluto”
Many caves considered “entrance to underworld”
Funerals: to ensure that souls would go to the underworld

11. Individual Work –Task 4B
1. You will : get together in your groups and assign a God to each member-
A. Each student will prepare a summary –One Paragraph – that describe the God’s assigned to you in your group- Include a picture- and answer the following question: - Which God of the Olympian Gods you admire the most and why?
B. Investigate and Choose a “myth” of Ancient Greece related to your God- & tell the story in your own words, either in a comic book, in an oral presentation, or in a movie-
C. Your Presentation has to be no more than 8-10 minutes-
D: For comics you could try :
E. Submit in a word document your paragraph -description of your God ( weebly)
F. Submit a copy of your presentation –movie- or comic book-
G. Present to your work in class

12. Sites to find information