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ECONOMY VOCABULARY
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An economy that’s based on survival of the community
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TRADITIONAL ECONOMY
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An economy that is mostly controlled by the gov’t
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Command Economy
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An economy where the citizens make most of the buying decisions
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Market Economy
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When there is not enough of a desired product
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Shortage
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When there is too much of a product that is not selling
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Surplus
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A product of the earth used to meet people’s needs
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Natural Resource
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Cannot be used up; can be grown or replaced
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RENEWABLE
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Investment in the education, training, and healthcare of workers
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Human Capital
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Machinery, computers, technology needed to make a product
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Capital Goods
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A country that manufactures many products
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DEVELOPED COUNTRY
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A country working toward industrialization
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Developing Country
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The exchange of goods/currency between people and countries
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Voluntary Trade
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An obstacle to voluntary trade
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Trade Barrier
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A tax placed on some imported goods
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Tariff
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A limit to the number of products that can be imported
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Quota
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A ban on trading with another country
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Embargo
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One who starts and owns his/her own business
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Entrepreneur
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A product made in one country but sold in another country
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Export
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The percentage of people who can read and write
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Literacy Rate
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Free trade agreement between US, Canada, and Mexico
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NAFTA North American Free Trade Agreement
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The quality of life based on one’s income and material goods
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Standard of Living
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