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Lesson 3-8: Derivatives of Inverse Trig Functions

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1 Lesson 3-8: Derivatives of Inverse Trig Functions
AP Calculus Mrs. Mongold

2 At x = 2: We can find the inverse function as follows: To find the derivative of the inverse function: Switch x and y.

3 Slopes are reciprocals.
At x = 2: At x = 4:

4 Slopes are reciprocals.
Because x and y are reversed to find the reciprocal function, the following pattern always holds: The derivative of Derivative Formula for Inverses: evaluated at is equal to the reciprocal of the derivative of evaluated at

5 A typical problem using this formula might look like this:
Given: Find: Derivative Formula for Inverses:

6 We can use implicit differentiation to find:

7 We can use implicit differentiation to find:
But so is positive.

8 We could use the same technique to find and
. 1 sec d x dx -

9 Your calculator contains all six inverse trig functions.
However it is occasionally still useful to know the following:

10 Example Differentiate y = sin-1x2

11 Example A particle moves a long the x-axis so that its position at any time t>0 is x(t)=tan what is the velocity of the particle when t = 16?

12 Example Differentiate y = sec-1 (5x4)

13 Homework Page /1-17 odd, 19-21, 23-26 p


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