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Lesson 3-8: Derivatives of Inverse Trig Functions
AP Calculus Mrs. Mongold
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At x = 2: We can find the inverse function as follows: To find the derivative of the inverse function: Switch x and y.
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Slopes are reciprocals.
At x = 2: At x = 4:
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Slopes are reciprocals.
Because x and y are reversed to find the reciprocal function, the following pattern always holds: The derivative of Derivative Formula for Inverses: evaluated at is equal to the reciprocal of the derivative of evaluated at
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A typical problem using this formula might look like this:
Given: Find: Derivative Formula for Inverses:
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We can use implicit differentiation to find:
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We can use implicit differentiation to find:
But so is positive.
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We could use the same technique to find and
. 1 sec d x dx -
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Your calculator contains all six inverse trig functions.
However it is occasionally still useful to know the following:
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Example Differentiate y = sin-1x2
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Example A particle moves a long the x-axis so that its position at any time t>0 is x(t)=tan what is the velocity of the particle when t = 16?
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Example Differentiate y = sec-1 (5x4)
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Homework Page /1-17 odd, 19-21, 23-26 p
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