1. Figurative Language
Figuring it Out

2. Figurative and Literal Language
Literally: words function exactly as defined
The car is blue.
He caught the football.
Figuratively: figure out what it means
I’ve got your back.
You’re a doll.
^Figures of Speech

3. Comparison of two things using “like” or “as.”
Simile
Comparison of two things using “like” or “as.”
Examples
The metal twisted like a ribbon.
She is as sweet as candy.

4. A comparison must be made.
Important!
Using “like” or “as” doesn’t make a simile.
A comparison must be made.
Not a Simile: I like pizza.
Simile: The moon is like a pizza.

5. Metaphor Two things are compared without using “like” or “as.”
Examples
All the world is a stage.
Men are dogs.
She has a stone heart.

6. Personification Giving human traits to objects or ideas. Examples
The sunlight danced.
Water on the lake shivers.
The streets are calling me.

7. Exaggerating to show strong feeling or effect.
Hyperbole
Exaggerating to show strong feeling or effect.
Examples
I will love you forever.
My house is a million miles from here.
She’d kill me.

8. Understatement Expression with less strength than expected.
The opposite of hyperbole.
I’ll be there in one second.
This won’t hurt a bit.

9. Quiz On a separate sheet of paper…
I will put an example of figurative language on the board.
You will write whether it is an simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole, or understatement.
You can use your notes.

10. He drew a line as straight as an arrow.1
He drew a line as straight as an arrow.

11. 2
Knowledge is a kingdom and all who learn are kings and queens.

12. 3
Can I see you for a second?

13. The sun was beating down on me.4
The sun was beating down on me.

14. 5
A flag wags like a fishhook there in the sky.

15. 6
I'd rather take baths with a man-eating shark, or wrestle a lion alone in the dark, eat spinach and liver, pet ten porcupines, than tackle the homework, my teacher assigns.

16. 7
Ravenous and savage from its long polar journey, the North Wind is searching for food—

17. 8
The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants.

18. Can I have one of your chips?9
Can I have one of your chips?

19. 10 I'm a black ocean, leaping and wide, Welling and swelling I bear
in the tide. Leaving behind nights of terror and fear I rise

20. Answers
Simile
Metaphor
Understatement
Personification
Hyperbole

21. Onomatopoeia
the naming of a thing or action by a vocal imitation of the sound associated with it (as buzz, hiss)
the use of words whose sound suggests the sense

22. water plops into pond
splish-splash downhill
warbling magpies in tree
trilling, melodic thrill
whoosh, passing breeze
flags flutter and flap
frog croaks, bird whistles
babbling bubbles from tap

23. Other exmaples
"Chug, chug, chug. Puff, puff, puff. Ding-dong, ding-dong. The little train rumbled over the tracks."("Watty Piper" [Arnold Munk], The Little Engine That Could)
"Plop, plop, fizz, fizz, oh what a relief it is." (slogan of Alka Seltzer, U.S.)

24. Alliteration
Alliteration is a literary device that repeats a speech sound in a sequence of words that are close to each other. Alliteration typically uses consonants at the beginning of a word to give stress to its syllable.

25. Alliteration plays a very crucial role in poetry and literature:
It provides a work with musical rhythms.
Poems that use alliteration are read and recited with more interest and appeal.
Poems with alliteration can be easier to memorize.
Alliteration lends structure, flow, and beauty to any piece of writing.

26. Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers
Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. A peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked. If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers How many pickled peppers did Peter Piper pick?
How much wood would a woodchuck chuck If a woodchuck would chuck wood? A woodchuck would chuck all the wood he could chuck If a woodchuck would chuck wood.

27. Rhyming Pattern
Line 1 (A)
Line 2 (B)
Line 3 (A)
Line 4 (B)