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Ch.22 physical problems ,psychological sources
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Level of the stress has an effect on :
brain,pitutory gland epinephrine ,nor-epinephrine & cortisone defect in immune system alteration in blood pressure
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an a example of somatoform disorder in childhood & adulthood ( stress related physical symptom )
colic a topic dermatitis allergic reaction obesity asthma GIT upset ( indigestion ,vomiting ,constipation ,diarrhea, peptic & duodenal ulcer ,ulcerative colitis
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Somatization : feeling physical symptoms in the absence of disease
Diagnosis : role out physical problem role out presence of toxins or drug overdose mental problem more in woman ,anxiety & depression seek treatment from several doctors at the same times خطر من أخذ الأدوية مع بعضها البعض Name as hysteria Complain :GIT problem Sexual problem Neurological symptoms
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*somatoform disorder ( without intention )
1- impaired level of functioning 2- unable to engage in ADL *factious disorder & malingering : intentially produce S&S of illness or disability -assume risk role -frequent found at physical clinic
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Conversion disorder : Sensory & motor disturbance
Low socio economic status Rural area Little health care knowledge More in women Male : military services Industrial accident E.g.: paralyzed arm Diagnosis ; no specific abnormality
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Hypochondriosis : Somatoform disorder
Intense fear of getting serious disease Misinterpretation signs & symptoms of illness ( sore on skin ,cough ) Heart beat Frequent complain of anxiety & depression
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Management of somato form as general ;
Emotional care Trust relationship Improve sleep ,nutritional condition
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Cha. 23:eating & sleep disorder
-aneroxia nervosa Bulimia nervosa Pica Rumination
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Obesity : not mental disorder It result from too high caloric intake
Causes of obesity ; Over eat (intake ) Hereditary Lack of exercise (self steem ,how to be attractive )
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Sleep disorder ; Disturbance pattern of sleep ,quantity & quality
polysomnogram ;monitor the client electro physical response during sleep measure brain wave activity ( electrocephalogram ) muscle movement (electromyogram ) extra ocular movement (electrooculogram for eye )
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sleep disorder divided to
1- primary sleep disorder that include * parasomnia ( nightmares ,terror sleep walking disorder ) Dyssomnia ( insomnia ,hypersomnia,narcolepsy(repeated attack of sleep ) ,breathing related to sleep disorder ,rhythm sleep disorder ) 2- secondary sleep disorder (related to mental disorder ,related to general medical condition , substance induce sleep ) Parasomnia : abnormal physical events during sleep
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Management as general ;
1- regulate sleep pattern of the human 2-insomnia :hypnotic ,restful environment 3- treat the underlying condition
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