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EE 445 Course Lighting System Design Done By: Meshabbab Ali Done for: Dr. Alaa Hussein
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Lighting System Design
Is it Random Process?
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Some Unique Terms in Lighting
LUMEN : The lumen is the time rate flow of light 10 lumens lumens lumens
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2. LUMINOUS INTENSITY (candlepower ):
Light emitted in a particular direction.
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3. ILLUMINANCE (level of illumination ):
Calculated as the number of lumens (lm) per unit area. The units : A. footcandles (fc) = lm/ft2 B. lux (lx) = lm/m2
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LIGHTING DESIGN PROCEDURE
A. Analyzing The Space B. Source Selection C. lumanaire selection D. lighting calculation method
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A. Analyzing The Space Is the area to be used for more than one purpose?
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B. Source Selection High intensity discharge (HID) lamps[ industrial lighting]. Fluorescent lamps are used for [offices\Houses\shops…]. Incandescent lamps [bedrooms\toilets ].
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C. Lumanaire Selection. ENVIRONMENTS: - Hazardous Locations.
- High or Low Temperatures HEIGHT Some luminaries are designed for use heights that is below 7.6 meters.
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D. Lighting Calculation Method
E = (N * LL * CU * LLF)/(area) Where E = maintained level of illumination N = number of luminaire Area = area of the space to be lighted LL = initial rated lamp lumens CU = coefficient of utilization LLF = light loss factor
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N = (E * Area) / (LL *LLF*CU)
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Light loss factors (LLF)
Temperature, voltage and ballast Performance. Accumulation of dirt on interior surfaces. Lamp lumen depreciation. Lumanaire Dirt depreciation.
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Selecting Lamp Lumen (LL)
ILL = 2 * maintained illumination level (E) *(hrc)2
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Coefficient of Utilization (CU)
Room Cavity Ratio (RCR) Reflectances
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References Frier, John P. and Mary E. Gazley Frier. Industrial Lighting Systems McGraw-Hill, Inc. Kaufman. John E. and Jack F. Christensen. IES Lighting Handbook Waverly Press, Inc: USA. Nuckolls, James L. Interior Lighting for Environmental Designers John Wiley and Sons, Inc: USA.
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Questions
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