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Left renocaval venous bypass with autologous great saphenous vein for nutcracker syndrome
Yang Liu, MM, Yan Sun, MM, Xing Jin, MD Journal of Vascular Surgery Volume 55, Issue 5, Pages (May 2012) DOI: /j.jvs Copyright © 2012 Society for Vascular Surgery Terms and Conditions
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Fig 1 A, Ultrasound imaging shows dilatation of the distal part of the left renal vein (diameter, 9.2 mm). LK, Left kidney. B, An axial section of an abdominal computed tomography scan shows compression of the left renal vein (LRV) between the abdominal aorta (AA) and the superior mesenteric artery (SMA). C, Sagittal section shows the angle between the AA and the SMA is 21.2°. Journal of Vascular Surgery , DOI: ( /j.jvs ) Copyright © 2012 Society for Vascular Surgery Terms and Conditions
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Fig 2 A, Intraoperative photograph shows the left renal vein (LRV) and inferior vena cava (IVC) before the anastomosis. B, The completed anastomosis. SMA, Superior mesenteric artery. Journal of Vascular Surgery , DOI: ( /j.jvs ) Copyright © 2012 Society for Vascular Surgery Terms and Conditions
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Fig 3 A, The compression of left renal vein (LRV) between the abdominal aorta and the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) (Reprinted with permission from Reed et al3). B, The completed anastomosis and regional vascular anatomy (Adapted with permission from Reed et al3). LRA, Left renal artery. Journal of Vascular Surgery , DOI: ( /j.jvs ) Copyright © 2012 Society for Vascular Surgery Terms and Conditions
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