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Use Segments and Congruence & Midpoints
Section 1 – 2/1-3 Use Segments and Congruence & Midpoints
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A statement or rule accepted without proof. Also called an axiom.
Definition: Facts/Characteristics: Examples: Non-examples: A statement or rule accepted without proof. Also called an axiom. Postulate
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Theorem A statement or rule that can be proven.
Definition: Facts/Characteristics: Examples: Non-examples: A statement or rule that can be proven. Theorem Pythagorean Theorem can be proven.
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Symbol for congruence:
Definition: Facts/Characteristics: Examples: Non-examples: Line segments that have the same length. Symbol for congruence: Congruent segments Red ticks mean congruent
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Ruler Postulate (Postulate 1)
Definition: Facts/Characteristics: Examples: Non-examples: The distance between points A and B is the absolute value of the difference of the coordinates of A and B. The real number that corresponds to a point is the coordinate of the point. x1 B A x2 AB = │x2 – x1│ Ruler Postulate (Postulate 1)
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B A C AC AB BC If B is between A and C, then AB + BC = AC. Segment
Definition: Facts/Characteristics: Examples: Non-examples: If B is between A and C, then AB + BC = AC. B A C AC AB BC Segment Addition Postulate (Postulate 2)
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B is the midpoint of AC Midpoint
Definition: Facts/Characteristics: Examples: Non-examples: The point that divides a segment into two congruent segments B is the midpoint of AC Midpoint
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Line l bisects AC at point B
Definition: Facts/Characteristics: Examples: Non-examples: A point, ray, line, line segment or plane that intersects a segment at its midpoint. Line l bisects AC at point B Segment Bisector
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Section 1.2/1.3 1.2 pg – 11, 21 – pg
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