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PROPULSION QDR 2 AAE 451 TEAM 4
Jared Hutter, Andrew Faust, Matt Bagg, Tony Bradford, Arun Padmanabhan, Gerald Lo, Kelvin Seah November 20, 2003
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CONCEPT REVIEW Empennage High Wing Twin Booms Twin Engine Avionics Pod
S = 34.5 ft2 b = 13.1 ft, c = 2.6 ft AR = 5 Twin Booms 3 ft apart; 7.3 ft from Wing MAC to HT MAC Twin Engine 1.8 HP each Avionics Pod 20 lb; can be positioned front or aft depending on requirements Empennage Horizontal and Vertical Tails sized using modified Class 1 Approach (per D & C QDR 1)
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OVERVIEW Overview of Engine Used Thrust Analysis
Propeller Selection, Analysis & Choice Summary of Results Follow-Up Actions
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ENGINE CHOICE Engine Choice: Saito FA-100 Specifications:
Weight: 20.8 oz Bore: 29.0 mm Stroke: 26.0 mm Displacement: 1.0 cu. in. Practical RPM: 2, ,300 Power: 1.8 ~9100 RPM Fuel Consumption Rate: 1 oz/min $279.99 at maximum RPM Source:
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DRAG ANALYSIS & REQUIRED THRUST performed for OEI condition
Span efficiency, e 0.6 Aspect Ratio, AR 5 Lift Coefficient, CL 0.98 Induced Drag Coefficient, CDi Parasitic Drag Coefficient, CD Drag Coefficient, CD = CD0 + CDi Wing Area, S ft2 Velocity = 1.2 Vstall = 1.2 28 ft/sec = 33.6 ft/sec Density, ρ = slug/ft3 Drag = 7.5 lbf
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DRAG ANALYSIS & REQUIRED THRUST (continued)
Drag = 7.5 lbf Flight Path Angle, = 0.5 Weight = 54.5 lbf Thrust = Drag + Weight*sin() = 8 lbf L T V D W
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PROPELLER ANALYSIS PROCEDURE
Ensured that Gold.m was accurate. Modified Gold.m to incorporate actual propeller chord distributions for specific propellers. Plotted results to finalize propeller choice. Twin engine performance characteristics.
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BELIEVABILITY CHECK First Place Engine, FPE 1.3ci
Specifications 16x8 RECOMMENDED PROP 2,000 to 7,400 rpm RPM RANGE 10 rpm THRUST 43.2 ounces (including muffler) WEIGHT 1.3 cubic inches (21cc) DISPLACEMENT First Place Engine, FPE 1.3ci Gold.m results using a 16” x 8” propeller: Model Propeller Geometry: Tstatic = RPM Zinger Propeller Geometry: Tstatic = RPM Propeller Geometry Source:
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TWIST DISTRIBUTION
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PROPELLER ANALYSIS
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PROPELLER ANALYSIS lbf
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PROPELLER ANALYSIS
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ENGINE PARAMETERS Single Engine Flight (V = 33.6 ft/s) CP = 0.0274
CT = J = HP = 9100 RPM = 37.5% T = 10.7 lbf Twin Engine Flight (V = 60 ft/s) CP = CT = J = HP = 7000 RPM = 70% T = 3.44 lbf/engine = 6.88 lbf
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FOLLOW-UP ACTIONS Contact engine manufacturer for further engine details Finalize fuel feed system
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QUESTIONS?
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