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Determinants of 2 x 2 and 3 x 3 Matrices
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Determinant of a 2 x 2 Matrix
b c d d b a c -
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Example 1
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Determinant of a 2 x 2 Matrix
3 5 4 6 3 6 4 5 - -2 =
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Example 2
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Determinant of a 2 x 2 Matrix
-4 3 5 2 -4 2 5 3 - -23 =
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Example 3
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Determinant of a 2 x 2 Matrix
8 4 6 5 8 5 6 4 - 16 =
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Example 4
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Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
1 3 4 2 5 6 7
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Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
1 3 4 2 5 6 7 Augment the determinant with the first two columns
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Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
1 3 4 2 5 6 7 Augment the determinant with the first two columns
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Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
1 3 4 2 5 6 7 Augment the determinant with the first two columns
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Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
1 3 4 2 5 6 7 Augment the determinant with the first two columns
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Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
1 3 4 2 5 6 7
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Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 1 3 4 2 5 6 7 - - -
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Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 1 3 4 2 5 6 7 - - -
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Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
1 3 4 2 5 6 7 1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3
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Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
1 3 4 2 5 6 7 1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3
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Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ 1 3 4 2 5 6 7 1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3
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Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ 1 3 4 2 5 6 7 1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3
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Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 1 3 4 2 5 6 7 1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3
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Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 1 3 4 2 5 6 7 1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3
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Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 1 3 4 2 5 6 7 - 1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3
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Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 1 3 4 2 5 6 7 - 1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3
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Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 1 3 4 2 5 6 7 - - 1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3
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Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 1 3 4 2 5 6 7 - - 1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3
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Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 1 3 4 2 5 6 7 - - - 1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3
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Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 1 3 4 2 5 6 7 - - - 1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3
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Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 1 3 4 2 5 6 7 - - - 1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3
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Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 1 3 4 2 5 6 7 - - - 1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3
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Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 1 3 4 2 5 6 7 - - - 1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3 = 16
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Example 5
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Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
2 1 6 4 3 7 5 9 8 Augment the determinant with the first two columns
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Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
2 1 6 4 3 7 5 9 8 Augment the determinant with the first two columns
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Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
2 1 6 4 3 7 5 9 8 Augment the determinant with the first two columns
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Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
2 1 6 4 3 7 5 9 8 Augment the determinant with the first two columns
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Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
2 1 6 4 3 7 5 9 8 Augment the determinant with the first two columns
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Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
2 1 6 4 3 7 5 9 8 Augment the determinant with the first two columns
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Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 2 1 6 4 3 7 5 9 8 - - -
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Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 2 1 6 4 3 7 5 9 8 - - -
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Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
2 1 6 4 3 7 5 9 8 1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3
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Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
2 1 6 4 3 7 5 9 8 2•3•8 + 1•7•5 + 6•4•9 - 5•3•6 - 9•7•2 - 8•4•1
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Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ 2 1 6 4 3 7 5 9 8 2•3•8 + 1•7•5 + 6•4•9 - 5•3•6 - 9•7•2 - 8•4•1
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Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ 2 1 6 4 3 7 5 9 8 2•3•8 + 1•7•5 + 6•4•9 - 5•3•6 - 9•7•2 - 8•4•1
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Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 2 1 6 4 3 7 5 9 8 2•3•8 + 1•7•5 + 6•4•9 - 5•3•6 - 9•7•2 - 8•4•1
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Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 2 1 6 4 3 7 5 9 8 2•3•8 + 1•7•5 + 6•4•9 - 5•3•6 - 9•7•2 - 8•4•1
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Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 2 1 6 4 3 7 5 9 8 - 2•3•8 + 1•7•5 + 6•4•9 - 5•3•6 - 9•7•2 - 8•4•1
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Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 2 1 6 4 3 7 5 9 8 - 2•3•8 + 1•7•5 + 6•4•9 - 5•3•6 - 9•7•2 - 8•4•1
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Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 2 1 6 4 3 7 5 9 8 - - 2•3•8 + 1•7•5 + 6•4•9 - 5•3•6 - 9•7•2 - 8•4•1
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Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 2 1 6 4 3 7 5 9 8 - - 2•3•8 + 1•7•5 + 6•4•9 - 5•3•6 - 9•7•2 - 8•4•1
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Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 2 1 6 4 3 7 5 9 8 - - - 2•3•8 + 1•7•5 + 6•4•9 - 5•3•6 - 9•7•2 - 8•4•1
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Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 2 1 6 4 3 7 5 9 8 - - - 2•3•8 + 1•7•5 + 6•4•9 - 5•3•6 - 9•7•2 - 8•4•1
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Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 2 1 6 4 3 7 5 9 8 - - - 2•3•8 + 1•7•5 + 6•4•9 - 5•3•6 - 9•7•2 - 8•4•1
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Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 2 1 6 4 3 7 5 9 8 - - - 2•3•8 + 1•7•5 + 6•4•9 - 5•3•6 - 9•7•2 - 8•4•1
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Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 2 1 6 4 3 7 5 9 8 - - - 2•3•8 + 1•7•5 + 6•4•9 - 5•3•6 - 9•7•2 - 8•4•1 = 51
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Find the area of the Triangle
(5, 9) Use a Determinant (9, 5) 1 2 5 9 (1, 2)
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Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 1 2 5 9 - - - (1•9•1 + 2•1•9 + 1•5•5 - 9•9•1 - 5•1•1 - 1•5•2) ( ) 22
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Find the area of the Quadrilateral
(3, 9) (9, 5) (-3, 2) Divide into two triangles (1, -5)
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Find the area of the Quadrilateral
(3, 9) The top triangle (9, 5) (-3, 2) -3 2 1 3 9 5 (1, -5)
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Find the area of the Quadrilateral
(3, 9) The bottom triangle (9, 5) (-3, 2) 9 5 1 -5 -3 2 (1, -5)
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Find the area of the Quadrilateral
(3, 9) (9, 5) (-3, 2) Purple Area = Green Area = (1, -5) Total Area =
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The area of the triangle is 11. Find the value(s) of k.
Use a Determinant (1, 3) k+1 1 k 5 3 (k+1, 1)
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The area of the triangle is 11. Find the value(s) of k.
5 3
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The area of the triangle is 11. Find the value(s) of k.
5 3
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“Shoe Lace” Method
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Find the area of the Triangle
(5, 9) 1 2 5 9 (9, 5) (1, 2)
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Find the area of the Quadrilateral
(3, 9) -3 2 3 9 5 1 -5 (9, 5) (-3, 2) (1, -5)
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