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Determinants of 2 x 2 and 3 x 3 Matrices

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Presentation on theme: "Determinants of 2 x 2 and 3 x 3 Matrices"— Presentation transcript:

1 Determinants of 2 x 2 and 3 x 3 Matrices

2 Determinant of a 2 x 2 Matrix
b c d d b a c -

3 Example 1

4 Determinant of a 2 x 2 Matrix
3 5 4 6 3 6 4 5 - -2 =

5 Example 2

6 Determinant of a 2 x 2 Matrix
-4 3 5 2 -4 2 5 3 - -23 =

7 Example 3

8 Determinant of a 2 x 2 Matrix
8 4 6 5 8 5 6 4 - 16 =

9 Example 4

10 Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
1 3 4 2 5 6 7

11 Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
1 3 4 2 5 6 7 Augment the determinant with the first two columns

12 Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
1 3 4 2 5 6 7 Augment the determinant with the first two columns

13 Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
1 3 4 2 5 6 7 Augment the determinant with the first two columns

14 Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
1 3 4 2 5 6 7 Augment the determinant with the first two columns

15 Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
1 3 4 2 5 6 7

16 Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 1 3 4 2 5 6 7 - - -

17 Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 1 3 4 2 5 6 7 - - -

18 Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
1 3 4 2 5 6 7 1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3

19 Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
1 3 4 2 5 6 7 1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3

20 Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ 1 3 4 2 5 6 7 1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3

21 Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ 1 3 4 2 5 6 7 1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3

22 Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 1 3 4 2 5 6 7 1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3

23 Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 1 3 4 2 5 6 7 1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3

24 Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 1 3 4 2 5 6 7 - 1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3

25 Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 1 3 4 2 5 6 7 - 1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3

26 Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 1 3 4 2 5 6 7 - - 1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3

27 Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 1 3 4 2 5 6 7 - - 1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3

28 Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 1 3 4 2 5 6 7 - - - 1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3

29 Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 1 3 4 2 5 6 7 - - - 1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3

30 Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 1 3 4 2 5 6 7 - - - 1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3

31 Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 1 3 4 2 5 6 7 - - - 1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3

32 Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 1 3 4 2 5 6 7 - - - 1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3 = 16

33 Example 5

34 Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
2 1 6 4 3 7 5 9 8 Augment the determinant with the first two columns

35 Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
2 1 6 4 3 7 5 9 8 Augment the determinant with the first two columns

36 Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
2 1 6 4 3 7 5 9 8 Augment the determinant with the first two columns

37 Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
2 1 6 4 3 7 5 9 8 Augment the determinant with the first two columns

38 Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
2 1 6 4 3 7 5 9 8 Augment the determinant with the first two columns

39 Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
2 1 6 4 3 7 5 9 8 Augment the determinant with the first two columns

40 Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 2 1 6 4 3 7 5 9 8 - - -

41 Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 2 1 6 4 3 7 5 9 8 - - -

42 Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
2 1 6 4 3 7 5 9 8 1•1•7 + 3•5•3 + 4•2•6 - 3•1•4 - 6•5•1 - 7•2•3

43 Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
2 1 6 4 3 7 5 9 8 2•3•8 + 1•7•5 + 6•4•9 - 5•3•6 - 9•7•2 - 8•4•1

44 Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ 2 1 6 4 3 7 5 9 8 2•3•8 + 1•7•5 + 6•4•9 - 5•3•6 - 9•7•2 - 8•4•1

45 Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ 2 1 6 4 3 7 5 9 8 2•3•8 + 1•7•5 + 6•4•9 - 5•3•6 - 9•7•2 - 8•4•1

46 Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 2 1 6 4 3 7 5 9 8 2•3•8 + 1•7•5 + 6•4•9 - 5•3•6 - 9•7•2 - 8•4•1

47 Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 2 1 6 4 3 7 5 9 8 2•3•8 + 1•7•5 + 6•4•9 - 5•3•6 - 9•7•2 - 8•4•1

48 Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 2 1 6 4 3 7 5 9 8 - 2•3•8 + 1•7•5 + 6•4•9 - 5•3•6 - 9•7•2 - 8•4•1

49 Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 2 1 6 4 3 7 5 9 8 - 2•3•8 + 1•7•5 + 6•4•9 - 5•3•6 - 9•7•2 - 8•4•1

50 Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 2 1 6 4 3 7 5 9 8 - - 2•3•8 + 1•7•5 + 6•4•9 - 5•3•6 - 9•7•2 - 8•4•1

51 Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 2 1 6 4 3 7 5 9 8 - - 2•3•8 + 1•7•5 + 6•4•9 - 5•3•6 - 9•7•2 - 8•4•1

52 Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 2 1 6 4 3 7 5 9 8 - - - 2•3•8 + 1•7•5 + 6•4•9 - 5•3•6 - 9•7•2 - 8•4•1

53 Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 2 1 6 4 3 7 5 9 8 - - - 2•3•8 + 1•7•5 + 6•4•9 - 5•3•6 - 9•7•2 - 8•4•1

54 Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 2 1 6 4 3 7 5 9 8 - - - 2•3•8 + 1•7•5 + 6•4•9 - 5•3•6 - 9•7•2 - 8•4•1

55 Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 2 1 6 4 3 7 5 9 8 - - - 2•3•8 + 1•7•5 + 6•4•9 - 5•3•6 - 9•7•2 - 8•4•1

56 Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 2 1 6 4 3 7 5 9 8 - - - 2•3•8 + 1•7•5 + 6•4•9 - 5•3•6 - 9•7•2 - 8•4•1 = 51

57 Find the area of the Triangle
(5, 9) Use a Determinant (9, 5) 1 2 5 9 (1, 2)

58 Determinant of a 3 x 3 Matrix
+ + 1 2 5 9 - - - (1•9•1 + 2•1•9 + 1•5•5 - 9•9•1 - 5•1•1 - 1•5•2) ( ) 22

59 Find the area of the Quadrilateral
(3, 9) (9, 5) (-3, 2) Divide into two triangles (1, -5)

60 Find the area of the Quadrilateral
(3, 9) The top triangle (9, 5) (-3, 2) -3 2 1 3 9 5 (1, -5)

61 Find the area of the Quadrilateral
(3, 9) The bottom triangle (9, 5) (-3, 2) 9 5 1 -5 -3 2 (1, -5)

62 Find the area of the Quadrilateral
(3, 9) (9, 5) (-3, 2) Purple Area = Green Area = (1, -5) Total Area =

63 The area of the triangle is 11. Find the value(s) of k.
Use a Determinant (1, 3) k+1 1 k 5 3 (k+1, 1)

64 The area of the triangle is 11. Find the value(s) of k.
5 3

65 The area of the triangle is 11. Find the value(s) of k.
5 3

66 “Shoe Lace” Method

67 Find the area of the Triangle
(5, 9) 1 2 5 9 (9, 5) (1, 2)

68 Find the area of the Quadrilateral
(3, 9) -3 2 3 9 5 1 -5 (9, 5) (-3, 2) (1, -5)


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