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CEPC Partial Double Ring Parameter Update
Dou Wang, Jiyuan Zhai, Feng Su, Yuan Zhang, Yiwei Wang, Bai Sha, Huiping Geng, Tianjian Bian,
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CEPC Partial Double Ring Layout
SU Feng IP1_ee IP3_ee IP2_pp IP4_pp 3Km RF 1/2RF IP1_ee/IP3_ee, 3Km IP2_pp/IP4_pp, m 4Straights, 849.6m 4Long ARC, 120*FODO, m 4Short ARC, 100*FODO, m C= m Advantage: Avoid pretzel orbit Accommodate more bunches at Z/W energy Reduce AC power with crab waist collision
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Machine constraints / given parameters
Energy E0 Circumference C0 NIP Beam power P0 y* R=y/x Emittance coupling factor Bending radius Piwinski angle luminosity enhancement by crab waist Fl ~1.5 Phase advance per cell (FODO)
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Parameter choice – step 1
Beam-beam limit: Fl: y enhancement by crab waist *J. Gao, emittance growth and beam lifetime limitations due to beam-beam effects in e+e- storage rings, Nucl. Instr. and methods A533(2004)p
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Parameter choice – step 2
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Parameter choice – step 3
BS life time: 30 min y: -- phase advance/cell, -- bending angle/cell. Estimate :
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Parameter choice – step 4
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Parameter choice – step 5
Effective bunch length: overlap area of colliding bunches Hour glass effect:
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Parameter choice – step 6
Vrf , s Energy acceptance from RF:
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Parameter choice – step 7
Loss factor HOM power per cavity
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Primary parameter design
Pre-CDR high lumi. low power Z Number of IPs 2 Energy (GeV) 120 45.5 Circumference (km) 54 SR loss/turn (GeV) 3.1 2.96 0.062 Half crossing angle (mrad) 14.5 5.2 11.5 4.3 16.5 Piwinski angle 2.6 Ne/bunch (1011) 3.79 1.2 2.81 1.0 0.37 Bunch number 50 158 40 114 1100 Beam current (mA) 16.6 16.9 10.1 36.2 SR power /beam (MW) 51.7 30 2.2 Bending radius (km) 6.1 6.2 Momentum compaction (10-5) 3.4 3.0 2.8 2.5 5.4 IP x/y (m) 0.8/0.0012 0.306/0.0012 0.036/0.0012 0.22/0.001 0.03/0.001 0.3/0.001 Emittance x/y (nm) 6.12/0.018 3.34/0.01 3.07/0.0093 2.67/0.008 2.56/0.0078 1.18/0.0069 Transverse IP (um) 69.97/0.15 32/0.11 10.5/0.1 24.3/0.09 8.8/0.088 18.8/0.083 x/IP 0.118 0.04 0.015 0.02 y/IP 0.083 0.11 0.042 VRF (GV) 6.87 3.7 3.9 3.6 0.28 f RF (MHz) 650 Nature z (mm) 2.14 3.3 3.2 Total z (mm) 2.65 4.4 4.0 4.2 HOM power/cavity (kw) 0.95 1.5 0.47 0.73 Energy spread (%) 0.13 0.05 Energy acceptance (%) Energy acceptance by RF (%) 6 2.4 2.0 n 0.23 0.49 0.46 0.08 Life time due to beamstrahlung_cal (minute) 47 53 32 41 F (hour glass) 0.68 0.75 0.69 0.7 0.67 Lmax/IP (1034cm-2s-1) 2.04 2.97 3.07 2.03 2.08 1.01
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Arc redesign-lower emittance
Length of FODO cell: 47.2m Phase advance of FODO cells: 60/60 degrees Emittance: 7.9nm, p=5.38E-5 Bunch length: 2.3mm Length of FODO cell: 37.5m Phase advance of FODO cells: 60/60 degrees Emittance: 4.3nm , p=2.25E-5 Bunch length: 3.3mm
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Arc redesign-ultra low emittance
Length of FODO cell: 37.5m Phase advance of FODO cells: 90/60 degrees Emittance: 2.3nm, p=1.07E-5 Bunch length: 3.3mm Dispersion supressor: Angle(BDIS1)= E-03 Angle(BDIS2)= E-04 Angle(B0)= E-03 BDIS1 BDIS2 B0 B0
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summary CEPC AP group and RF group has collaborated to give a more realizable parameter considering cavity HOM power. Based on crab waist scheme, we get a set of Z parameter with 1.0*1034cm-2s-1 luminosity using 1100 bunch. Higgs’s parameters have been updated to reduce the cavity HOM power under 1kw. Further improvement is undergoing to make same crossing angle as Z parameter.
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