At the Upper Room Chapel

At the Upper Room Chapel
Shabbat Shalom Welcome to The Miqra At the Upper Room Chapel Fort Mill, SC April 13, 2019

The Passover Then and Now
A Survey of the Passovers and the Instructions Given For the Passover

A Summary of the Appointed Times
Pesach and Unleavened Bread Shavuot (Weeks or Pentecost) The Day of the Shout The Day of the Atonements Tabernacles

The Different Passovers
The First Passover The Second Passover Passover After Messiah’s Death on Tree

The First Passover This was only one occurring in Egypt The passing over was about the death angel passing over the houses with blood on the lintel and doorposts This Passover was Different from all Subsequent Passovers

Instructions for the First Passover
Yahuwah said to Mosheh and Aharon in Mitzrayim, "This month is to be for you the first month, the first month of your year. Tell the whole community of Yisrael that on the tenth day of this month each man is to take a lamb for his family, one for each household. Shemot/Exodus 12:1-3 If any household is too small for a whole lamb, they must share one with their nearest neighbor, having taken into account the number of people there are. You are to determine the amount of lamb needed in accordance with what each person will eat. Shemot/Exodus 12:1-4

If any household is too small for a whole lamb, they must share one with their nearest neighbor, having taken into account the number of people there are. You are to determine the amount of lamb needed in accordance with what each person will eat. The animals you choose must be year-old males without defect, and you may take them from the sheep or the goats. Shemot/Exodus 12:4-5

Take care of them until the fourteenth day of the month, when all the people of the community of Yisrael must slaughter them at twilight. Then they are to take some of the blood and put it on the sides and tops of the doorframes of the houses where they eat the lambs. That same night they are to eat the meat roasted over the fire, along with bitter herbs, and bread made without yeast. Shemot/Exodus 12:6-8

Do not eat the meat raw or cooked in water, but roast it over the fire-- head, legs and inner parts. Do not leave any of it till morning; if some is left till morning, you must burn it. This is how you are to eat it: with your cloak tucked into your belt, your sandals on your feet and your staff in your hand. Eat it in haste; it is Yahuwah's Pesach. Shemot/Exodus 12:9-11

"On that same night I will pass through Mitzrayim and strike down every firstborn-- both men and animals-- and I will bring judgment on all the gods of Mitzrayim. I am Yahuwah. The blood will be a sign for you on the houses where you are; and when I see the blood, I will pass over you. No destructive plague will touch you when I strike Mitzrayim. Shemot/Exodus 12:12-13

"This is a day you are to commemorate; for the generations to come you shall celebrate it as a festival to Yahuwah-- a lasting ordinance. For seven days you are to eat bread made without yeast. On the first day remove the yeast from your houses, for whoever eats anything with yeast in it from the first day through the seventh must be cut off from Yisrael. Shemot/Exodus 12:14-15

On the first day hold a set apart assembly, and another one on the seventh day. Do no work at all on these days, except to prepare food for everyone to eat-- that is all you may do. Celebrate the Feast of Unleavened Bread, because it was on this very day that I brought your divisions out of Mitzrayim. Celebrate this day as a lasting ordinance for the generations to come. Shemot/Exodus 12:16-17

In the first month you are to eat bread made without yeast, from the evening of the fourteenth day until the evening of the twenty-first day. For seven days no yeast is to be found in your houses. And whoever eats anything with yeast in it must be cut off from the community of Yisrael, whether he is an alien or native-born. Eat nothing made with yeast. Wherever you live, you must eat unleavened bread.“ Shemot/Exodus 12:18-20

Then Mosheh summoned all the elders of Yisrael and said to them, "Go at once and select the animals for your families and slaughter the Pesach lamb. Take a bunch of hyssop, dip it into the blood in the basin and put some of the blood on the top and on both sides of the doorframe. Not one of you shall go out the door of his house until morning. Shemot/Exodus 12:21-22

When Yahuwah goes through the land to strike down the Mitzrites, he will see the blood on the top and sides of the doorframe and will pass over that doorway, and he will not permit the destroyer to enter your houses and strike you down. Obey these instructions as a lasting ordinance (chuk) for you and your descendants. Shemot/Exodus 12:23-24

When you enter the land that Yahuwah will give you as he promised, observe this ceremony. And when your children ask you, 'What does this ceremony mean to you?' then tell them, 'It is the Pesach sacrifice to Yahuwah, who passed over the houses of the sons of Yisrael in Mitzrayim and spared our homes when he struck down the Mitzrites.'" Shemot/Exodus 12:25-27

Telling the Story And thou shalt shew thy son in that day, saying, This is done because of that which the LORD did unto me when I came forth out of Egypt. Exodus 13:8 dg:n" (nagad) - 1. tell, announce, report, usu. human subj. 2. declare, make known, expound, esp. of something before not understood, The Jewish Haggadah is the “order” (Seder) of service in which is rehearsed the history of our ancestors came out of Egypt.

The sons of Yisrael did just what Yahuwah commanded Mosheh and Aharon. At midnight Yahuwah struck down all the firstborn in Mitzrayim, from the firstborn of Pharaoh, who sat on the throne, to the firstborn of the prisoner, who was in the dungeon, and the firstborn of all the livestock as well. Pharaoh and all his officials and all the Mitzrites got up during the night, and there was loud wailing in Mitzrayim, for there was not a house without someone dead. Exodus 12:28-30

During the night Pharaoh summoned Mosheh and Aharon and said, "Up! Leave my people, you and the sons of Yisrael! Go, worship Yahuwah as you have requested. Take your flocks and herds, as you have said, and go. And also bless me." The Mitzrites urged the people to hurry and leave the country. "For otherwise," they said, "we will all die!“ Shemot/Exodus 12:31-33

So the people took their dough before the yeast was added, and carried it on their shoulders in kneading troughs wrapped in clothing. The sons of Yisrael did as Mosheh instructed and asked the Mitzrites for articles of silver and gold and for clothing. Yahuwah had made the Mitzrites favorably disposed toward the people, and they gave them what they asked for; so they plundered the Mitzrites. Shemot/Exodus 12:34-36

The sons of Yisrael journeyed from Rameses to Succoth. There were about six hundred thousand men on foot, besides women and children. Many other people went up with them, as well as large droves of livestock, both flocks and herds. With the dough they had brought from Mitzrayim, they baked cakes of unleavened bread. The dough was without yeast because they had been driven out of Mitzrayim and did not have time to prepare food for themselves. Shemot/Exodus 12:37-39

Now the length of time the sons of Yisrael lived in Mitzrayim was 430 years. At the end of the 430 years, to the very day, all Yahuwah's divisions left Mitzrayim. Shemot/Exodus 12:40-41

The Covenant Made to Abram
Genesis 15 On that day Yahuwah made a covenant with Avram and said, "To your descendants I give this land, from the river of Mitzrayim to the great river, the Euphrates-- 19 the land of the Kenites, Kenizzites, Kadmonites, 20 Hittites, Perizzites, Rephaites, 21 Amorites, Canaanites, Girgashites and Yebusites."

The Prophesy Made to Abram
13 Then Yahuwah said to him, "Know for certain that your descendants will be strangers in a country not their own, and they will be enslaved and mistreated - Four hundred years. 14 But I will punish the nation they serve as slaves, and afterward they will come out with great possessions. 15 You, however, will go to your fathers in peace and be buried at a good old age. 16 In the fourth generation your descendants will come back here, for the sin of the Amorites has not yet reached its full measure."

What Four Generations? 16 These were the names of the sons of Levi according to their records: Gershon, Kohath and Merari. Levi lived 137 years. 18 The sons of Kohath were Amram, Izhar, Hebron and Uzziel. Kohath lived 133 years. 20 Amram married his father's sister Yochebed, who bore him Aharon and Mosheh. Amram lived 137 years. 26 It was this same Aharon and Mosheh to whom Yahuwah said, "Bring the sons of Yisrael out of Mitzrayim by their divisions." 27 They were the ones who spoke to Pharaoh king of Mitzrayim about bringing the sons of Yisrael out of Mitzrayim. It was the same Mosheh and Aharon. Exodus 6

Because Yahuwah kept vigil that night to bring them out of Mitzrayim, on this night all the sons of Yisrael are to keep vigil to honor Yahuwah for the generations to come. Shemot/Exodus 12:42

Yahuwah said to Mosheh and Aharon, "These are the regulations (chukah) for the Pesach: "No foreigner is to eat of it. Any slave you have bought may eat of it after you have circumcised him, but a temporary resident and a hired worker may not eat of it. Shemot/Exodus 12:43-45

It must be eaten inside one house; take none of the meat outside the house. Do not break any of the bones. The whole community of Yisrael must celebrate it. An alien living among you who wants to celebrate Yahuwah's Pesach must have all the males in his household circumcised; then he may take part like one born in the land. No uncircumcised male may eat of it. The same law applies to the native-born and to the alien living among you.“ Shemot/Exodus 12:46-49

All the sons of Yisrael did just what Yahuwah had commanded Mosheh and Aharon. And on that very day Yahuwah brought the sons of Yisrael out of Mitzrayim by their divisions. Shemot/Exodus 12:50-51

The Second Passover Yahuwah spoke to Mosheh in the Desert of Sinai in the first month of the second year after they came out of Mitzrayim. He said, 2 "Have the sons of Yisrael celebrate the Pesach at the appointed time. 3 Celebrate it at the appointed time, at twilight on the fourteenth day of this month, in accordance with all its rules and regulations." 4 So Mosheh told the sons of Yisrael to celebrate the Pesach, 5 and they did so in the Desert of Sinai at twilight on the fourteenth day of the first month. The sons of Yisrael did everything just as Yahuwah commanded Mosheh. Numbers 9

Instructions for Subsequent Passovers
Observe the month of the Aviv and celebrate the Pesach of Yahuwah your Elohim, because in the month of the Aviv he brought you out of Mitzrayim by night. Sacrifice as the Pesach to Yahuwah your Elohim an animal from your flock or herd at the place Yahuwah will choose as a dwelling for his Name. Deuteronomy 16:1-2

Do not eat it with bread made with yeast, but for seven days eat unleavened bread, the bread of affliction, because you left Mitzrayim in haste-- so that all the days of your life you may remember the time of your departure from Mitzrayim. Let no yeast be found in your possession in all your land for seven days. Do not let any of the meat you sacrifice on the evening of the first day remain until morning. Deuteronomy 16:3-4

You must not sacrifice the Pesach in any town Yahuwah your Elohim gives you except in the place he will choose as a dwelling for his Name. There you must sacrifice the Pesach in the evening, when the sun goes down, on the anniversary of your departure from Mitzrayim. Deuteronomy 16:5-6

Israel Kept Vigil Every Passover
Roast it and eat it at the place Yahuwah your Elohim will choose. Then in the morning return to your tents. Deuteronomy 16:7

The Third Passover On the evening of the fourteenth day of the month, while camped at Gilgal on the plains of Yericho, the sons of Yisrael celebrated the Pesach. The day after the Pesach, that very day, they ate some of the produce of the land: unleavened bread and roasted grain. Joshua 5:10-11

Messiah’s Passover Did Messiah Yahusha eat the Passover with his disciples on the night he was betrayed? Or, did Messiah become the Passover lamb as he was impaled upon the tree?

The First Three Gospels Support the 1st View
17 On the first day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread, the disciples came to Yahusha and asked, "Where do you want us to make preparations for you to eat the Pesach?" 18 He replied, "Go into the city to a certain man and tell him, 'The Teacher says: My appointed time is near. I am going to celebrate the Pesach with my disciples at your house.'" 19 So the disciples did as Yahusha had directed them and prepared the Pesach. 20 When evening came, Yahusha was reclining at the table with the Twelve. Matthew 26

The Fourth Gospel Supports the 2nd View
Then the Yehudim led Yahusha from Caiaphas to the palace of the Roman governor. By now it was early morning, and to avoid ceremonial uncleanness the Yehudim did not enter the palace; they wanted to be able to eat the Pesach. Lazarus 18:28

How Can We Reconcile These Accounts?
Misunderstanding by the later Greek language translators? An attempt to make sense of Paul’s statement in 1 Corinthians

Bottom Line Did Messiah have to eat the Passover or did he have to fulfill the Passover? He is the Lamb of Elohim who takes away the sin of the world.

The Passover is About Yahusha
While they were eating, Yahusha took bread, gave thanks and broke it, and gave it to his disciples, saying, "Take and eat; this is my body." Then he took the cup, gave thanks and offered it to them, saying, "Drink from it, all of you. This is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins. I tell you, I will not drink of this fruit of the vine from now on until that day when I drink it anew with you in my Father's kingdom.“ Matthew 26:26-29

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