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“Catalyst-on-a-Tape”—Teflon: A New Delivery and Recovery Method for Homogeneous Fluorous Catalysts
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Latest CENs Biffis, A. et al. Org. Lett. 1998, 7, 1841
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“fluorous ponytails” : (CH2)m(CF2)n-1CF3
Co-cat : Co{OOC(CH2)2(CF2)7CF3}2 ; C6F14 : $17.6 (10ml) Ru-cat : K[Ru(C7F15COCHCOC7F15)2] ; C8F14Br : $45 (1 g) Horvath, I. T. et al. Acc. Chem. Res. 1998, 31, 641
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liquid/liquid phase separation
Dinh, L. D. et al. New. J. Chem. 2005, 29, 173
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Catalyst-on-a-Tape
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Reaction for four cycles
As opposed to leaching Some intrinsic problem with the recycling method
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Effect of Teflon All reactants except PhMe2SiH are added;
(b) The mixture is heated to 55 °C; (c) The tape is removed; (d) The PhMe2SiH is added.
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Results “catalyst-on-a-tape” 的系統提供了許多反應上的好處,也可以減少對環境的污染。
氟的化合物提供一個最合適的反應條件或適用於某些特定的反應,可以應用在工業上面。
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Synthesis for catalyst
Gladysz, J. A. et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 2696
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including the homogeneous oxidation of alcohols and alkenols and the epoxidation of alkenes." Friedel-Crafts acylations and esterifications. a chelating solvent such as tetrahydrofuran (THF) Reactions can be catalyzed under monophasic conditions at the high-temperature limit, and the products and catalyst can be separated under biphasic conditions at the low-temperature limit highly electron-withdrawing perfluoroalkyl groups C6F6/CF3C6H5 solution PhSiH(Me)2 : moisture sensitive(5g/$20)
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Oxidative addition
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Friedel-Crafts acylations
Epoxidation Esterification Friedel-Crafts acylations
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