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3. Respiratory
System
Respiratory
Diseases/
Disorders
WHA????
Cellular
Respiration
ATP
10 Point
10 Point
10 Point
10 Point
10 Point
20 Points
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20 Points
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30 Points
30 Points
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40 Points
40 Points
40 Points
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50 Points
50 Points
50 Points
50 Points
50 Points

4. What are these structures?
What process occurs here?
Why is this process important?

5. Alveoli
Gas exchange
energy

6. What part of the respiratory system is represented by the rubber sheet
What part of the respiratory system is represented by the rubber sheet? Explain how pulling down on the rubber sheet causes air to rush into the balloons.

7. Rubber sheet = diaphragm
Pulling down on it increases the amount of space inside the bell jar and lowers the air pressure so that the air pressure inside the jar is lower than the air pressure outside the jar. Air rushes in (from high to low pressure)

8. These structures sweep foreign particles up and out of the trachea to be swallowed

9. cilia

10. Which tubes have cartilaginous rings?
Air passes into the respiratory system through these tubes in this order.
Which tubes have cartilaginous rings?
What is their function?

11. Trachea Bronchi Bronchioles
Trachea and bronchi have cartilaginous rings; bronchioles don’t
Function of cartilaginous rings – keeps the tubes open
(prevents collaspse)

12. Describe the function of structures 1 & 5
Label the diagram.
Describe the function of structures 1 & 5 1 1 5 6 2 7 3 4 8 9 5

13. 1. nasal cavity 2. trachea 3. left lung 4. bronchus 5. epiglottis
Nasal cavity – warms, moistens and filters air
Epiglottis – covers over trachea when
swallowing – prevents food from
getting stuck in trachea
1. nasal cavity
2. trachea
3. left lung
4. bronchus
5. epiglottis
6. larynx
7. bronchiole
8. Alveoli
9. diaphragm 1 5 6 2 7 3 4 8 9

14. This disease involves inflammation and constriction of the bronchioles

15. Asthma

16. 2 respiratory diseases caused by smoking
Daily Double!!!

17. Lung cancer
and 3
Emphysema

18. Highly contagious; caused by bacteria invading alveoli

19. tuberculosis

20. Alveoli lose elasticity; damaged

21. emphysema

22. Why a student who exercises beforehand may do better on a test
Explain:
Why a student who exercises beforehand may do better on a test
(e.g. math problems) than a student that does not exercise before the test.
Why a student would not be able to squeeze a clothespin as many times
(in one minute) in the 5th and 6th trial as they could in the 1st and 2nd trial of an experiment.

23. Exercising beforehand gets the heart pumping blood faster and the breathing rate is faster so the student’s brain is already supplied with more oxygen than normal, as well as having carbon dioxide (and lactic acid removed at a faster rate) than normal
Lactic acid built up from previous trials creates muscle fatigue, preventing the student from squeezing as many times/minute
Slide 3

24. This molecule causes muscle fatigue

25. Lactic acid

26. the effect of increasing temperature on the rate of respiration in yeast

27. Increasing temperature increases the rate of cellular respiration till 50° C (then the enzymes are denatured and the rate decreases)

28. Gas exchange occurs between these two structures of the respiratory and circulatory systems

29. Alveoli
and
capillaries

30. These two organ systems provide the materials to make ATP
What each system provides to make ATP

31. Digestive and Respiratory systems
Glucose and oxygen

32. If fermentation does not produce ATP, then why is it necessary for anaerobic organisms (or during strenuous activity)

33. NAD is needed to remove H from glucose during glycolysis
It allows more glucose to be broken down (by glycolysis) by recycling NADH back to NAD.
NAD is needed to remove H from glucose during glycolysis

34. This organelle and the type of respiration that occurs here
Daily Double!!!

35. Aerobic Cellular Respiration
Mitochondria
Aerobic Cellular Respiration

36. these two organisms do anaerobic respiratrion

37. bacteria and yeast

38. 3 products of fermentation
Daily Double!!!

39. Alcohol
Carbon dioxide
Lactic acid

40. 4 possible fates of pyruvic acid

41. In bacteria – broken down to lactic acid and carbon dioxide
In yeast (no oxygen present) – broken down to alcohol and carbon dioxide
In humans – broken down to carbon dioxide and water
In humans during heavy muscle activity – converted to lactic acid

42. Word equation for aerobic cellular respiration
Word equation for anaerobic cellular respiration in yeast
Explain how cellular respiration is responsible for muscle fatigue during strenuous exercise
What is oxygen debt?

43. Glucose + oxygen carbon dioxide + water + 36 ATP
Glucose carbon dioxide + alcohol + 2 ATP
Muscles use up oxygen, then switch to anaerobic respiration, producing lactic acid which causes muscle fatigue
Oxygen debt is the amount of oxygen needed to convert lactic acid back to pyruvic acid

44. ATP is made from these two molecules

45. ADP and a P group

46. Where energy is stored in molecules

47. Chemical bonds

48. The energy in the high energy bond of ATP comes directly from this molecule

49. Glucose

50. # of ATP produced during:
- anaerobic respiration
- aerobic respiration (total)
- glycolysis
- fermentation

51. # of ATP produced during:
- anaerobic respiration
- aerobic respiration (total) 36
- glycolysis
- fermentation

52. Why is ATP important?
Describe the ATP cycle.

53. Stores energy from cellular respiration in a usable form
ATPP
P + usable energy (from cellular respiration)
P + energy (from cellular respiration)
ADP

54. Final Jeopardy
Make your wager

55. Final Answer

56. Final Question