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Building capacity to assess the impact of
climate change/variability and develop adaptation responses for the mixed crop/livestock production systems in the Argentinean , Brazilian and Uruguayan Pampas Principal Scientists Graciela Magrin, INTA, Argentina María I. Travasso, INTA, Argentina Osvaldo Canziani, Argentina Gilberto Cunha, Brazil J. Mauricio Fernandes, Brazil Agustin Gimenez, GRAS- INIA, Uruguay Walter E. Baethgen, IFDC, Uruguay Holger Meinke, APSRU, DPI, Australia
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Applied Systems Analysis Building Regional Adaptation Capacity
Establishing Applied Systems Analysis Networks for Building Regional Adaptation Capacity (AIACC LA 27)
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Agriculture Crops:Wheat
Abiotic Factors Biotic Factors
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WHEAT DISEASES Leaf rust Spot blotch Glume blotch Powdery mildew Blast
Take all Blast Tan spot BYDV
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FUSARIUM HEAD BLIGHT OF WHEAT
Window of susceptibility Highly influenced by weather variables
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Mycotoxins DON – Deoxynivalenol – (0.5 ppm) Wheat zero Barley
Maize Flour ? DON, Fuminosin,...
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CROP MODELS DSSAT - Decision Suport System for Agrotechnology Transfer
Wheat Model (Soil-H20, Soil N, Plant phenology, biomass, weather variables) Heading starts FHB Sub-model
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FHB Model FHB SUSCETIBLE HOST = + PATHOGEN + WEATHER (P, T ºC)
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WHEAT-FHB MODEL DEMO
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0.0 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| FHB - SIMULATION
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0.0 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| FHB - SIMULATION
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0.30 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| FHB - SIMULATION
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0.60 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| FHB - SIMULATION
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0.42 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| FHB - SIMULATION
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0.26 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| FHB - SIMULATION
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0.0 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| FHB - SIMULATION
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0.0 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| FHB - SIMULATION
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0.0 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| FHB - SIMULATION
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0.0 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| FHB - SIMULATION
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0.4 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Flowers: 0 Heads: 4 Inf.Heads: 0 FHB - SIMULATION
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0.39 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Flowers: 0 Heads: 4 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 16 Inf.Heads: 0 FHB - SIMULATION
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0.0 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Flowers: 0 Heads: 4 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 16 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 0 FHB - SIMULATION
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0.0 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Flowers: 0 Heads: 4 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 16 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 42 Inf.Heads: 0 FHB - SIMULATION
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0.04 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Flowers: 114 Heads: 4 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 16 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 42 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 0 FHB - SIMULATION
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0.0 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Flowers: 156 Heads: 4 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 495 Heads: 16 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 42 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 0 FHB - SIMULATION
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0.0 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Flowers: 212 Heads: 4 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 719 Heads: 16 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 1078 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 42 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 40 Inf.Heads: 0 FHB - SIMULATION
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0.0 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Flowers: 134 Heads: 4 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 886 Heads: 16 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 1418 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 1595 Heads: 42 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 40 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 0 FHB - SIMULATION
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0.4 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Flowers: 225 Heads: 4 Inf.Heads: 0.48 Flowers: 486 Heads: 16 Inf.Heads: 1.92 Flowers: 1636 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 1.8 Flowers: 1951 Heads: 42 Inf.Heads: 2.52 Flowers: 1788 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 1.72 Flowers: 0 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 40 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 20 Inf.Heads: 0 FHB - SIMULATION
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0.0 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Flowers: 198 Heads: 4 Inf.Heads: 0.48 Flowers: 713 Heads: 16 Inf.Heads: 1.92 Flowers: 502 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 1.8 Flowers: 1926 Heads: 42 Inf.Heads: 2.52 Flowers: 1839 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 1.72 Flowers: 1453 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 40 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 20 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 12 Inf.Heads: 0 FHB - SIMULATION
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0.0 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Flowers: 243Heads: 4 Inf.Heads: 0.48 Flowers: 889 Heads: 16 Inf.Heads: 1.92 Flowers: 1497 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 1.8 Flowers: 732 Heads: 42 Inf.Heads: 2.52 Flowers: 2331 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 1.72 Flowers: 1958 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 1294 Heads: 40 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 20 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 12 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 6 Inf.Heads: 0 FHB - SIMULATION
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0.0 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Flowers: 172 Heads: 4 Inf.Heads: 0.48 Flowers: 1094 Heads: 16 Inf.Heads: 1.92 Flowers: 1923 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 1.8 Flowers: 2471 Heads: 42 Inf.Heads: 2.52 Flowers: 1187 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 1.72 Flowers: 2652 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 1885 Heads: 40 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 1136 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 20 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 12 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 6 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 0 FHB - SIMULATION
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0.0 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Flowers: 287 Heads: 4 Inf.Heads: 0.48 Flowers: 798 Heads: 16 Inf.Heads: 1.92 Flowers: 2355 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 1.8 Flowers: 3151 Heads: 42 Inf.Heads: 2.52 Flowers: 3361 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 1.72 Flowers: 1732 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 2399 Heads: 40 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 1555 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 843 Heads: 20 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 12 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 6 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 0 FHB - SIMULATION
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0.0 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Flowers: 287 Heads: 4 Inf.Heads: 0.48 Flowers: 798 Heads: 16 Inf.Heads: 1.92 Flowers: 2355 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 1.8 Flowers: 3151 Heads: 42 Inf.Heads: 2.52 Flowers: 3361 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 1.72 Flowers: 1732 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 2399 Heads: 40 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 1555 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 843 Heads: 20 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 12 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 6 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 0 FHB - SIMULATION
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0.35 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Flowers: 238 Heads: 4 Inf.Heads: 0.48 Flowers:927 Heads: 16 Inf.Heads: 1.92 Flowers: 1027 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 1.8 Flowers: 2861 Heads: 42 Inf.Heads: 2.52 Flowers: 3149 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 1.72 Flowers: 2998 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 1453 Heads: 40 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 1879 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 1092 Heads: 20 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers:536 Heads: 12 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 6 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 0 FHB - SIMULATION
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0.3 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Flowers: 176 Heads: 4 Inf.Heads: 0.48 Flowers:971 Heads: 16 Inf.Heads: 3,59 Flowers: 1724 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 4,95 Flowers: 1183 Heads: 42 Inf.Heads: 5,93 Flowers: 3035 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 6,76 Flowers: 2878 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 5,03 Flowers: 2253 Heads: 40 Inf.Heads: 4,19 Flowers: 855 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 3,15 Flowers: 1200 Heads: 20 Inf.Heads: 1,04 Flowers:622 Heads: 12 Inf.Heads: 0,62 Flowers: 253 Heads: 6 Inf.Heads: 0,31 Flowers: 0 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 0 Flowers: 0 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 0 FHB - SIMULATION
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0.14 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Flowers: 32 Heads: 4 Inf.Heads: 0.48 Flowers:1119 Heads: 16 Inf.Heads: 5.04 Flowers: 2003 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 7.65 Flowers: 2652 Heads: 42 Inf.Heads: 10.71 Flowers: 1509 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 11.08 Flowers: 3127 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 9.36 Flowers: 2442 Heads: 40 Inf.Heads: 7.80 Flowers: 1694 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 5.85 Flowers: 468 Heads: 20 Inf.Heads: 2.85 Flowers:709 Heads: 12 Inf.Heads: 1.17 Flowers: 306 Heads: 6 Inf.Heads: 0.58 Flowers: 83 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 0.09 Flowers: 0 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 0 FHB - SIMULATION
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0.0 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Flowers: 0 Heads: 4 Inf.Heads: 0.48 Flowers:647 Heads: 16 Inf.Heads: 5.04 Flowers: 2370 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 8.91 Flowers: 3194 Heads: 42 Inf.Heads: 12.47 Flowers: 3455 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 13.10 Flowers: 1900 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 11.38 Flowers: 2630 Heads: 40 Inf.Heads: 9.48 Flowers: 1823 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 7.11 Flowers: 1102 Heads: 20 Inf.Heads: 3.69 Flowers:211 Heads: 12 Inf.Heads: 1.67 Flowers: 333 Heads: 6 Inf.Heads: 0.71 Flowers: 95 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 0.13 Flowers: 76 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 0.02 FHB - SIMULATION
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0.4 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Flowers: 0 Heads: 4 Inf.Heads: 0.48 Flowers:303 Heads: 16 Inf.Heads: 5.04 Flowers: 1048 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 8.91 Flowers: 2916 Heads: 42 Inf.Heads: 12.47 Flowers: 3256 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 13.10 Flowers: 3174 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 11.38 Flowers: 1682 Heads: 40 Inf.Heads: 9.48 Flowers: 2136 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 7.11 Flowers: 1335 Heads: 20 Inf.Heads: 3.69 Flowers:733 Heads: 12 Inf.Heads: 1.67 Flowers: 125 Heads: 6 Inf.Heads: 0.71 Flowers: 113 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 0.13 Flowers: 97 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 0.02 FHB - SIMULATION
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0.60 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Flowers: 0 Heads: 4 Inf.Heads: 0.48 Flowers: 0 Heads: 16 Inf.Heads: 5.04 Flowers: 393 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 8.91 Flowers: 1220 Heads: 42 Inf.Heads: 17.51 Flowers: 3108 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 18.86 Flowers: 3001 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 17.13 Flowers: 2416 Heads: 40 Inf.Heads: 14.28 Flowers: 1043 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 10.70 Flowers: 1384 Heads: 20 Inf.Heads: 6.09 Flowers:776 Heads: 12 Inf.Heads:3.11 Flowers: 355 Heads: 6 Inf.Heads: 1.43 Flowers: 43 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 0.37 Flowers: 112 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 0.14 FHB - SIMULATION
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0.42 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Flowers: 0 Heads: 4 Inf.Heads: 0.48 Flowers: 0 Heads: 16 Inf.Heads: 5.04 Flowers: 19 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 8.91 Flowers: 567 Heads: 42 Inf.Heads: 17.51 Flowers: 1593 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 27.50 Flowers: 3258 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 25.78 Flowers: 2610 Heads: 40 Inf.Heads: 21.48 Flowers: 1880 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 16.11 Flowers: 645 Heads: 20 Inf.Heads: 9.69 Flowers: 854 Heads: 12 Inf.Heads: 5.27 Flowers: 401 Heads: 6 Inf.Heads: 2.51 Flowers: 123 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 0.73 Flowers: 48 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 0.50 FHB - SIMULATION
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0.45 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Flowers: 0 Heads: 4 Inf.Heads: 0.48 Flowers: 0 Heads: 16 Inf.Heads: 5.04 Flowers: 0 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 8.91 Flowers: 428 Heads: 42 Inf.Heads: 17.51 Flowers: 3501 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 33.55 Flowers: 1977 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads:31.82 Flowers: 2734 Heads: 40 Inf.Heads: 26.52 Flowers: 1945 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 19.89 Flowers: 1224 Heads: 20 Inf.Heads: 12.21 Flowers: 317 Heads: 12 Inf.Heads: 6.79 Flowers: 407 Heads: 6 Inf.Heads: 3.28 Flowers: 127 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 0.98 Flowers: 117 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 0.76 FHB - SIMULATION
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0.36 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Flowers: 0 Heads: 4 Inf.Heads: 0.48 Flowers: 0 Heads: 16 Inf.Heads: 5.04 Flowers: 0 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 8.91 Flowers: 0 Heads: 42 Inf.Heads: 17.51 Flowers: 2950 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 33.55 Flowers: 1368 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads:31.82 Flowers: 1759 Heads: 40 Inf.Heads: 31.98 Flowers: 2228 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 23.98 Flowers: 1431 Heads: 20 Inf.Heads: 14.94 Flowers: 820 Heads: 12 Inf.Heads: 8.42 Flowers: 187 Heads: 6 Inf.Heads: 4,09 Flowers: 141 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 1.26 Flowers: 135 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 1.03 FHB - SIMULATION
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0.0 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Flowers: 0 Heads: 4 Inf.Heads: 0.48 Flowers: 0 Heads: 16 Inf.Heads: 5.04 Flowers: 0 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 8.91 Flowers: 0 Heads: 42 Inf.Heads: 17.51 Flowers: 2239 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 33.55 Flowers: 567 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads:31.82 Flowers: 1029 Heads: 40 Inf.Heads: 31.98 Flowers: 938 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 23.98 Flowers: 1420 Heads: 20 Inf.Heads:17.10 Flowers: 811 Heads: 12 Inf.Heads: 9.72 Flowers: 382 Heads: 6 Inf.Heads: 4.74 Flowers: 56 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 1.47 Flowers: 130 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 1.25 FHB - SIMULATION
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0.0 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Flowers: 0 Heads: 4 Inf.Heads: 0.48 Flowers: 0 Heads: 16 Inf.Heads: 5.04 Flowers: 0 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 8.91 Flowers: 0 Heads: 42 Inf.Heads: 17.51 Flowers: 0 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 33.55 Flowers: 0 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads:31.82 Flowers: 462 Heads: 40 Inf.Heads: 31.98 Flowers: 448 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 23.98 Flowers: 639 Heads: 20 Inf.Heads:17.10 Flowers: 852 Heads: 12 Inf.Heads: 9.72 Flowers: 403 Heads: 6 Inf.Heads: 4.74 Flowers: 125 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 1.47 Flowers: 53 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 1.25 FHB - SIMULATION
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0.0 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Flowers: 0 Heads: 4 Inf.Heads: 0.48 Flowers: 0 Heads: 16 Inf.Heads: 5.04 Flowers: 0 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 8.91 Flowers: 0 Heads: 42 Inf.Heads: 17.51 Flowers: 0 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 33.55 Flowers: 0 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads:31.82 Flowers: 0 Heads: 40 Inf.Heads: 31.98 Flowers: 0 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 23.98 Flowers: 1222 Heads: 20 Inf.Heads:17.10 Flowers: 316 Heads: 12 Inf.Heads: 9.72 Flowers: 408 Heads: 6 Inf.Heads: 4.74 Flowers: 128 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 1.47 Flowers: 120 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 1.25 FHB - SIMULATION
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0.0 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Flowers: 0 Heads: 4 Inf.Heads: 0.48 Flowers: 0 Heads: 16 Inf.Heads: 5.04 Flowers: 0 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 8.91 Flowers: 0 Heads: 42 Inf.Heads: 17.51 Flowers: 0 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 33.55 Flowers: 0 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads:31.82 Flowers: 0 Heads: 40 Inf.Heads: 31.98 Flowers: 0 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 23.98 Flowers: 1464 Heads: 20 Inf.Heads:17.10 Flowers: 850 Heads: 12 Inf.Heads: 9.72 Flowers: 209 Heads: 6 Inf.Heads: 4.74 Flowers: 151 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 1.47 Flowers: 150 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 1.25 FHB - SIMULATION
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0.0 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Flowers: 0 Heads: 4 Inf.Heads: 0.48 Flowers: 0 Heads: 16 Inf.Heads: 5.04 Flowers: 0 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 8.91 Flowers: 0 Heads: 42 Inf.Heads: 17.51 Flowers: 0 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 33.55 Flowers: 0 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads:31.82 Flowers: 0 Heads: 40 Inf.Heads: 31.98 Flowers: 0 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 23.98 Flowers: 1325 Heads: 20 Inf.Heads:17.10 Flowers: 738 Heads: 12 Inf.Heads: 9.72 Flowers: 406 Heads: 6 Inf.Heads: 4.74 Flowers: 68 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 1.47 Flowers: 145 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 1.25 FHB - SIMULATION
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0.0 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Flowers: 0 Heads: 4 Inf.Heads: 0.48 Flowers: 0 Heads: 16 Inf.Heads: 5.04 Flowers: 0 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 8.91 Flowers: 0 Heads: 42 Inf.Heads: 17.51 Flowers: 0 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 33.55 Flowers: 0 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads:31.82 Flowers: 0 Heads: 40 Inf.Heads: 31.98 Flowers: 0 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 23.98 Flowers: 0 Heads: 20 Inf.Heads:17.10 Flowers: 0 Heads: 12 Inf.Heads: 9.72 Flowers: 269 Heads: 6 Inf.Heads: 4.74 Flowers: 100 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 1.47 Flowers: 22 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 1.25 FHB - SIMULATION
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0.0 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Flowers: 0 Heads: 4 Inf.Heads: 0.48 Flowers: 0 Heads: 16 Inf.Heads: 5.04 Flowers: 0 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 8.91 Flowers: 0 Heads: 42 Inf.Heads: 17.51 Flowers: 0 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 33.55 Flowers: 0 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads:31.82 Flowers: 0 Heads: 40 Inf.Heads: 31.98 Flowers: 0 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 23.98 Flowers: 0 Heads: 20 Inf.Heads:17.10 Flowers: 0 Heads: 12 Inf.Heads: 9.72 Flowers: 0 Heads: 6 Inf.Heads: 4.74 Flowers: 92 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 1.47 Flowers: 14 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 1.25 FHB - SIMULATION
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0.0 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Flowers: 0 Heads: 4 Inf.Heads: 0.48 Flowers: 0 Heads: 16 Inf.Heads: 5.04 Flowers: 0 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 8.91 Flowers: 0 Heads: 42 Inf.Heads: 17.51 Flowers: 0 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 33.55 Flowers: 0 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads:31.82 Flowers: 0 Heads: 40 Inf.Heads: 31.98 Flowers: 0 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 23.98 Flowers: 0 Heads: 20 Inf.Heads:17.10 Flowers: 0 Heads: 12 Inf.Heads: 9.72 Flowers: 0 Heads: 6 Inf.Heads: 4.74 Flowers: 0 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 1.47 Flowers: 0 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 1.25 FHB - SIMULATION
52
0.0 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Flowers: 0 Heads: 4 Inf.Heads: 0.48 Flowers: 0 Heads: 16 Inf.Heads: 5.04 Flowers: 0 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 8.91 Flowers: 0 Heads: 42 Inf.Heads: 17.51 Flowers: 0 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 33.55 Flowers: 0 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads:31.82 Flowers: 0 Heads: 40 Inf.Heads: 31.98 Flowers: 0 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 23.98 Flowers: 0 Heads: 20 Inf.Heads:17.10 Flowers: 0 Heads: 12 Inf.Heads: 9.72 Flowers: 0 Heads: 6 Inf.Heads: 4.74 Flowers: 0 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 1.47 Flowers: 0 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 1.25 FHB - SIMULATION
53
0.45 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Flowers: 0 Heads: 4 Inf.Heads: 0.48 Flowers: 0 Heads: 16 Inf.Heads: 5.04 Flowers: 0 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 8.91 Flowers: 0 Heads: 42 Inf.Heads: 17.51 Flowers: 0 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 33.55 Flowers: 0 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads:31.82 Flowers: 0 Heads: 40 Inf.Heads: 31.98 Flowers: 0 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 23.98 Flowers: 0 Heads: 20 Inf.Heads:17.10 Flowers: 0 Heads: 12 Inf.Heads: 9.72 Flowers: 0 Heads: 6 Inf.Heads: 4.74 Flowers: 0 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 1.47 Flowers: 0 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 1.25 FHB - SIMULATION
54
0.39 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Flowers: 0 Heads: 4 Inf.Heads: 0.48 Flowers: 0 Heads: 16 Inf.Heads: 5.04 Flowers: 0 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 8.91 Flowers: 0 Heads: 42 Inf.Heads: 17.51 Flowers: 0 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 33.55 Flowers: 0 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads:31.82 Flowers: 0 Heads: 40 Inf.Heads: 31.98 Flowers: 0 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 23.98 Flowers: 0 Heads: 20 Inf.Heads:17.10 Flowers: 0 Heads: 12 Inf.Heads: 9.72 Flowers: 0 Heads: 6 Inf.Heads: 4.74 Flowers: 0 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 1.47 Flowers: 0 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 1.25 FHB - SIMULATION
55
0.0 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Flowers: 0 Heads: 4 Inf.Heads: 0.48 Flowers: 0 Heads: 16 Inf.Heads: 5.04 Flowers: 0 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 8.91 Flowers: 0 Heads: 42 Inf.Heads: 17.51 Flowers: 0 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 33.55 Flowers: 0 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads:31.82 Flowers: 0 Heads: 40 Inf.Heads: 31.98 Flowers: 0 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 23.98 Flowers: 0 Heads: 20 Inf.Heads:17.10 Flowers: 0 Heads: 12 Inf.Heads: 9.72 Flowers: 0 Heads: 6 Inf.Heads: 4.74 Flowers: 0 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 1.47 Flowers: 0 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 1.25 FHB - SIMULATION
56
0.19 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Flowers: 0 Heads: 4 Inf.Heads: 0.48 Flowers: 0 Heads: 16 Inf.Heads: 5.04 Flowers: 0 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 8.91 Flowers: 0 Heads: 42 Inf.Heads: 17.51 Flowers: 0 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 33.55 Flowers: 0 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads:31.82 Flowers: 0 Heads: 40 Inf.Heads: 31.98 Flowers: 0 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 23.98 Flowers: 0 Heads: 20 Inf.Heads:17.10 Flowers: 0 Heads: 12 Inf.Heads: 9.72 Flowers: 0 Heads: 6 Inf.Heads: 4.74 Flowers: 0 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 1.47 Flowers: 0 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 1.25 FHB - SIMULATION
57
0.0 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Flowers: 0 Heads: 4 Inf.Heads: 0.48 Flowers: 0 Heads: 16 Inf.Heads: 5.04 Flowers: 0 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 8.91 Flowers: 0 Heads: 42 Inf.Heads: 17.51 Flowers: 0 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 33.55 Flowers: 0 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads:31.82 Flowers: 0 Heads: 40 Inf.Heads: 31.98 Flowers: 0 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 23.98 Flowers: 0 Heads: 20 Inf.Heads:17.10 Flowers: 0 Heads: 12 Inf.Heads: 9.72 Flowers: 0 Heads: 6 Inf.Heads: 4.74 Flowers: 0 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 1.47 Flowers: 0 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 1.25 FHB - SIMULATION
58
0.35 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Flowers: 0 Heads: 4 Inf.Heads: 0.48 Flowers: 0 Heads: 16 Inf.Heads: 5.04 Flowers: 0 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 8.91 Flowers: 0 Heads: 42 Inf.Heads: 17.51 Flowers: 0 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 33.55 Flowers: 0 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads:31.82 Flowers: 0 Heads: 40 Inf.Heads: 31.98 Flowers: 0 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 23.98 Flowers: 0 Heads: 20 Inf.Heads:17.10 Flowers: 0 Heads: 12 Inf.Heads: 9.72 Flowers: 0 Heads: 6 Inf.Heads: 4.74 Flowers: 0 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 1.47 Flowers: 0 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 1.25 FHB - SIMULATION
59
0.0 Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Flowers: 0 Heads: 4 Inf.Heads: 0.48 Flowers: 0 Heads: 16 Inf.Heads: 5.04 Flowers: 0 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 8.91 Flowers: 0 Heads: 42 Inf.Heads: 17.51 Flowers: 0 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 33.55 Flowers: 0 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads:31.82 Flowers: 0 Heads: 40 Inf.Heads: 31.98 Flowers: 0 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 23.98 Flowers: 0 Heads: 20 Inf.Heads:17.10 Flowers: 0 Heads: 12 Inf.Heads: 9.72 Flowers: 0 Heads: 6 Inf.Heads: 4.74 Flowers: 0 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 1.47 Flowers: 0 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 1.25 FHB - SIMULATION
60
FHB - SIMULATION Incidence = 65 % Severe 0.0
Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Flowers: 0 Heads: 4 Inf.Heads: 0.48 Flowers: 0 Heads: 16 Inf.Heads: 5.04 Flowers: 0 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 8.91 Flowers: 0 Heads: 42 Inf.Heads: 17.51 Flowers: 0 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 33.55 Flowers: 0 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads:31.82 Flowers: 0 Heads: 40 Inf.Heads: 31.98 Flowers: 0 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 23.98 Flowers: 0 Heads: 20 Inf.Heads:17.10 Flowers: 0 Heads: 12 Inf.Heads: 9.72 Flowers: 0 Heads: 6 Inf.Heads: 4.74 Flowers: 0 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 1.47 Flowers: 0 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 1.25 Incidence = 65 % Severe FHB - SIMULATION
61
FHB - SIMULATION Incidence = 65 % Severe 0.45
Day: |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| Flowers: 0 Heads: 4 Inf.Heads: 0.48 Flowers: 0 Heads: 16 Inf.Heads: 5.04 Flowers: 0 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 8.91 Flowers: 0 Heads: 42 Inf.Heads: 17.51 Flowers: 0 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads: 33.55 Flowers: 0 Heads: 48 Inf.Heads:31.82 Flowers: 0 Heads: 40 Inf.Heads: 31.98 Flowers: 0 Heads: 30 Inf.Heads: 23.98 Flowers: 0 Heads: 20 Inf.Heads:17.10 Flowers: 0 Heads: 12 Inf.Heads: 9.72 Flowers: 0 Heads: 6 Inf.Heads: 4.74 Flowers: 0 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 1.47 Flowers: 0 Heads: 2 Inf.Heads: 1.25 Incidence = 65 % Severe FHB - SIMULATION
64
Wheat crop model Agronomic inputs Weather inputs Early spring wheat
Nine sowing dates Three-day intervals Soil properties Weather inputs Historic daily weather Scenario daily weather FHB incidence
66
FHB INC PASSO FUNDO
67
FHB INC PASSO FUNDO
68
FHB INC PASSO FUNDO SCENARIO
69
FHB INC LA ESTANZUELA
70
FHB INC LA ESTANZUELA
71
FHB INC LA ESTANZUELA SCENARIO
72
FHB INC PERGAMINO
74
FHB INC PERGAMINO SCENARIO
75
Final Remmarks Models using climatic variability and trend analysis are tools for defining FHB-risk FHB - Blame it on Minimum Tillage More frequent FHB epidemics Raise food safety concerns There is a need for breeding more resistant wheat Interactions with other crops/pests
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