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Community. Activities in. Soil and Vegetation. presented by A
Community Activities in Soil and Vegetation presented by A.Will (BTU Cottbus) and Aerosols and Clouds Swen Metzger (MPI Chemistry, Mainz)
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1. Implementation of soil-vegetation model VEG3D Cathérine Meißner and Gerd Schädler, University / Research Center Karlsruhe VEG3D is fully coupled with CLM version 4.0 and is being evaluated Main differences between TERRA_LM and VEG3D: Standard soil model of CLM (TERRA_LM) uses the surface temperature for transpiration calculation <-> VEG3D has an explicit vegetation layer (“big leaf concept”) and simulates a vegetation temperature Runoff from soil layers is organized differently in both models Different formulation of water transport in soil and snow treatment Additional parameters: Land use => taken from the DWD Pep Soil parameters => additional file in CLM code First results: Annual evapotranspiration sum more homogenous in VEG3D which agrees better with measurements (figures) Influence on annual preciptation in the range of 100 – 200 mm Was ist bei Simulationseinstellungen gemeint? OBSERVATIONS TERRA_ML Veg3D mm
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2. Coupling of Climate Local Model and Community Land Model
Reto Stöckli, Sonia Seneviratne, ETH Zurich Community Land Model community model used in Community Climate System Model (CCSM) Modules: Biogeophysics River routing Carbon cycle (plant physiology) Vegetation dynamics C/N model (nutrients) Dust, VOCs
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Uncertainties of input parameters and their impact on CLM simulations
Doctor Thesis of Alexander Block Chair for Environmental Meteorology, BTU Cottbus Presented by Andreas Will
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Motivation Maximum LAI DWD ECOCLIMAP GKSS EFAI
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Simulations LAI30: Leaf area index (LAI-LAI*0.3)
LAIECO: Leaf area index (ECOCLIMAP) PLCOV: Plant cover (ECOCLIMAP) ROOTDP: Root depth (ECOCLIMAP) ALBVEG: Vegetation Albedo (ECOCLIMAP) WL: Thermal Conductivity dependent on water content RS: Stomata resistance BK: Soiltype parameters GKSS: Plant cover, LAI, soiltype ECO: Plant cover, LAI, vegetation Albedo, root depth
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Model setup Version LM3.19 ERA40 boundary data 1 year (1987)
1/6°, 193x217 GP, 20 vertical levels 10 soil levels dt=90s LAN
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Uncertainties LAI30 WL Uncertainty soiltype parameters (BK): +/- 20%
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Diff: ECOCLIMAP H Year T_2m Year E Year T_2m July
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LAI30-Ref: yearly average
H E E H
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LAI30-Ref: May average H E
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Area mean differences IBE (LAI30) SCA (LAI30)
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Relative water content in LAI30
Level 1, June Level 1, October IBE SCA [%] [%]
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Evapotranspiration in Scandinavia
wl,root – water content of rooting zone evaporation and transpiration counterbalance each other at soil water contents above 50%
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BK-Ref: July average H E
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WL-Ref: yearly average
H E QS QL
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Diff: T2m yearly average
LAI30 BK
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Diff: T2m monthly average
LAI30 May BK July
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Uncertainty ranges T2m DTR Yearly average Monthly average
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Percentage of uncertainty range on absolute value
Uncertainty ranges Latent heat flux, Year Latent heat flux, June Percentage of uncertainty range on absolute value
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