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2012 Crop Market Outlook Coleman Research Group Presentation
July 27, 2012 Chad Hart Assistant Professor/Grain Markets Specialist 1 1
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U.S. Corn Supply and Use 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Area Planted
(mil. acres) 86.0 86.4 88.2 91.9 96.4 Yield (bu./acre) 153.9 164.7 152.8 147.2 146.0 Production (mil. bu.) 12,092 13,092 12,447 12,358 12,970 Beg. Stocks 1,624 1,673 1,708 1,128 903 Imports 14 8 28 22 30 Total Supply 13,729 14,774 14,182 13,508 13,903 Feed & Residual 5,182 5,125 4,793 4,550 4,800 Ethanol 3,709 4,591 5,021 5,050 4,900 Food, Seed, & Other 1,316 1,370 1,407 1,405 1,420 Exports 1,849 1,980 1,835 1,600 Total Use 12,056 13,066 13,055 12,605 12,720 Ending Stocks 1,183 Season-Average Price ($/bu.) 4.06 3.55 5.18 6.20 5.90 Source: USDA-WAOB 2 2
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U.S. Soybean Supply and Use
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Area Planted (mil. acres) 75.7 77.5 77.4 75.0 76.1 Yield (bu./acre) 39.7 44.0 43.5 41.5 40.5 Production (mil. bu.) 2,967 3,359 3,329 3,056 3,050 Beg. Stocks 205 138 151 215 170 Imports 13 15 14 Total Supply 3,185 3,512 3,495 3,286 3,235 Crush 1,662 1,752 1,648 1,675 1,610 Seed & Residual 106 110 130 101 124 Exports 1,279 1,499 1,501 1,340 1,370 Total Use 3,047 3,361 3,280 3,116 3,105 Ending Stocks Season-Average Price ($/bu.) 9.97 9.59 11.30 12.40 14.00 Source: USDA-WAOB 3 3
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U.S. Wheat Supply and Use 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Area Planted
(mil. acres) 63.2 59.2 53.6 54.4 56.0 Yield (bu./acre) 44.9 44.5 46.3 43.7 45.6 Production (mil. bu.) 2,499 2,218 2,207 1,999 2,224 Beg. Stocks 306 657 976 862 743 Imports 127 119 97 115 120 Total Supply 2,932 2,993 3,279 2,977 3,087 Food 927 919 926 940 950 Seed 78 69 71 77 73 Feed & Residual 255 150 132 169 200 Exports 1,015 879 1,289 1,048 1,200 Total Use 2,275 2,018 2,417 2,234 2,423 Ending Stocks 664 Season-Average Price ($/bu.) 6.78 4.87 5.70 7.24 6.80 Source: USDA-WAOB 4 4
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Prices
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Crop Conditions Source: USDA-NASS
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Projection from Corn Conditions
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Projection from Soy Conditions
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Source: NOAA-CPC
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Winter Wheat Harvest Source: USDA-NASS
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Spring Wheat Harvest & Condition
Source: USDA-NASS
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World Corn Production Source: USDA-WAOB 12 12
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World Soybean Production
Source: USDA-WAOB 13 13
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World Wheat Production
Source: USDA-WAOB 14 14
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Hog Crush Margin The Crush Margin is the return after the pig, corn and soybean meal costs. Carcass weight: 200 pounds Pig price: 50% of 5 mth out lean hog futures Corn: 10 bushels per pig Soybean meal: 150 pounds per pig Source: Shane Ellis, ISU Extension
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Cattle Crush Margin The Crush Margin is the return after the feeder steer and corn costs. Live weight: pounds Feeder weight: 750 pounds Corn: 50 bushels per head Source: Shane Ellis, ISU Extension
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U.S. Meat Production & Prices
Source: USDA-WAOB 17 17
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Corn Export Shifts Source: USDA-FAS
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Soy Export Shifts Source: USDA-FAS
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Wheat Export Shifts Source: USDA-FAS
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Corn Grind for Ethanol Source: DOE-EIA
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Ethanol Stocks Source: DOE-EIA
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Projected 2011 Season-Average Corn Price
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Projected 2011 Season-Average Soy Price
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2011 Season-Average Wheat Price
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Projected 2012 Season-Average Corn Price
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Projected 2012 Season-Average Soy Price
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Projected ‘12 Season-Average Wheat Price
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Thoughts for 2012 and Beyond
Supply/demand concerns The drought has had a major impact already. Without timely rains, additional damage will be done. Biofuel growth has stalled with higher feedstock prices and lower energy demand. 2011/12 USDA Futures (7/23/12) 2012/13 Corn $6.20 $6.30 $5.90 $7.28 Soybeans $12.40 $12.52 $14.00 $14.66 Wheat $7.24 $6.80 $7.98
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Thank you for your time. Any questions. My web site: http://www. econ
Thank you for your time! Any questions? My web site: Iowa Farm Outlook: Ag Decision Maker:
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