2. 'stickyend"

8. Bacteria reproduce very rapidly
Can include: recombinant DNA, where genes from different organisms are combined.

9. 4 Steps:
Foreign bacteria is joined to plasmid
Some plasmids are taken in by the bacteria -Transformation
Treat culture with antibiotic (normally kills bacteria)
Transformed bacteria (contain plasmid) will survive Why? They have the gene (marker) for resistance

10. Where have we heard about transformation before…

12. Including: Polyploidy (plants with many sets chromosomes for increased vigor!)

15. Donor Nucleus Embryo a sheep's udder. Nucleus must be removed!!
A donor cell is taken from
a sheep's udder.
Donor Nucleus
These two cells are fusecl
using an electric shock.
Embryo
The embryo is placed in the uterus of a foster
mother.
Nucleus must be removed!!