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Published byNiccoletta Torre Modified over 5 years ago
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Building the British Monarchy and the Magna Carta
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Change in Government System
Feudalism -> Monarchy Under the Monarchy: Trade Increase Creation of a Money /Coin System Taxes Town courts and laws Townspeople Supported the Monarch
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Royal Power in England William the Conqueror builds foundation of a central government William is the only ruler Officials sent out to gather information on property Doomsday Book
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Building of the Monarch
Henry I established loyal royal officials and the exchequer Henry II established courts in the country side with both Grand Juries (decided what cases went to court) and Trial Juries (gave verdicts on cases) Royal Courts decisions became the basis of common law.
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Struggle with the Monarch
John is excommunicated by Pope Innocent III John promises to pay an annual fee to Rome to be forgiven by the Pope Raised taxes to support his war in France
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Magna Carta Angered by taxes and issues with the church, John is forced to sign the Magna Carta Main points of the Magna Carta: Rights given to nobles Limit power of Monarch Creation of The Great Council King had to respect the law
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Origins of the English Parliament
Great Council changes to Parliament Lords and Bishops voted, Knights and Commoners only gave opinion when asked Two houses of Parliament, House of Lords and House of Commons Eventually leads to Limited Monarchy
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