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GOVERNMENTS Southern & Eastern Asia’s

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Presentation on theme: "GOVERNMENTS Southern & Eastern Asia’s"— Presentation transcript:

1 GOVERNMENTS Southern & Eastern Asia’s
Presentation, Graphic Organizers, & Activities

2 STANDARDS: SS7CG4 Compare and contrast various forms of government.
Explain the role of citizen participation in autocratic and democratic governments [i.e. explain the role of citizens in choosing the leaders of China (communist state), Japan (parliamentary democracy), North Korea (autocracy), South Korea (presidential democracy), and India (parliamentary democracy)]. Describe the two predominant forms of democratic governments: parliamentary and presidential. © Brain Wrinkles

3 TEACHER INFO: Visual Models
Print off the Visual Models handout for each student. BEFORE the presentation, have the students create models to represent an autocracy, parliamentary democracy, & presidential democracy. They will explain the models in the textboxes. AFTER the presentation, give the students a few minutes to add to/change their models. When complete, have students share & discuss in small groups. © Brain Wrinkles

4 Government Visual Models
Directions: Create a visual model to represent an autocracy, parliamentary democracy, and presidential democracy. In the textboxes, briefly explain each model. Autocracy Parliamentary Democracy Presidential Democracy © Brain Wrinkles

5 TEACHER INFO: CLOZE Notes
The next pages are handouts for the students to use for note-taking during the presentation. (Print front to back to save paper and ink.) Check the answers as a class after the presentation. © Brain Wrinkles

6 SE Asia’s Governments CLOZE Notes 1
Leadership Background INDIA I. DEMOCRACIES Governments Let’s Review The president is the head of state who performs ________________________ duties and holds little political power. The ________________________ is the chief executive of the national government that holds the most political power. Today, there are ________________________ of European colonization in India’s government. In 1947, India gained its independence from Great Britain and a ________________________ was put into place. ________________________ colonized and ruled India from the 1600s until the mid-1900s. Citizens ________________________ , who works separately from legislature. PRESIDENTIAL: system of government in which the leader is constitutionally ________________________ . The leader works with or ________________________ . PARLIAMENTARY: citizens elect members of Parliament, and then the ________________________ the leader. What are the ________________________ of democratic governments? For example, China and North Korea are both autocratic governments where state control is high and citizens’ ________________________ . In the autocracies, the Communist states identify as republics, but give autocratic power to the ________________________ . Southern and Eastern Asia has a number of ________________________ , as well as several autocratic governments. DEMOCRACY: supreme power is vested in the people & exercised by them directly or indirectly through a system of representation involving ________________________ AUTOCRACY: citizens have a ________________________ in government; one person has all of the power How do ________________________ in government? © Brain Wrinkles SE Asia’s Governments CLOZE Notes 1

7 SE Asia’s Governments CLOZE Notes 2
Struggles Role of Citizens Parliamentary Democracy Legislature How Are Leaders Chosen Elements of India’s ________________________ still remain in some parts of the country, and the way of life for “untouchable” workers is still very difficult. In India, there are some ________________________ that arise from traditional practices. They are also given the ________________________ their language and culture. Indians also have freedom of speech, ________________________ , freedom of assembly, and many other freedoms similar to those in the US and European democracies. All Indians over the age of 18 are guaranteed the ________________________ . India’s Constitution also guarantees ________________________ . The Indian Constitution of 1950 ________________________ and personal freedoms to Indian citizens. The prime minister works with or ________________________ . The members of Parliament then elect a leader ________________________ in the Sansad. In India’s parliamentary democracy, ________________________ to the House of the People. Indians age ________________________ elect all but two members of the House of the People; the president appoints the final two members. Membership in the Council of States is ________________________ in India’s states. The ________________________ are called the Council of States and the House of the People. India’s ________________________ is called the Sansad (parliament). The president is elected by an ________________________ consisting of elected members of Parliament and the legislatures of the states. Citizens elect members of parliament, and then the ________________________ . The prime minister is ________________________ in parliament from the majority party. © Brain Wrinkles SE Asia’s Governments CLOZE Notes 2

8 SE Asia’s Governments CLOZE Notes 3
Struggles Role of Citizens Parliamentary Democracy Legislature How Leaders Are Chosen Leadership JAPAN Even though Japan’s government has come a long way, it is still sometimes faulted for not providing ________________________ for young people. Japan’s constitution of 1947 established rights and ________________________ for Japan’s citizens, including freedom of speech and religion, equal ________________________ , and equal education for all. In Japan, citizens age 18 and older can ________________________ . Several political parties are represented in parliament, and the ________________________ becomes the prime minister. Japanese citizens elect ________________________ . Japan’s parliamentary democracy is structured very much like that in the ________________________ . Japanese citizens ________________________ elect members of both houses. The ________________________ are called the House of Councillors and the House of Representatives. Japan’s bicameral legislature is called the ________________________ (parliament). The prime minister the leader of the ________________________ in Japan’s parliament (indirectly elected by the Japanese people). The emperor is a position that is ________________________ through family line. The ________________________ is the chief executive who holds the most political power. Japan’s ________________________ position (head of state) that holds no political power. © Brain Wrinkles SE Asia’s Governments CLOZE Notes 3

9 SE Asia’s Governments CLOZE Notes 4
Struggles Role of Citizens Leadership Presidential Democracy Legislature Background SOUTH KOREA Also, workers from other Asian countries ________________________ in South Korea. The ________________________ songs, books, and plays that are written in Japanese. The government considers it a crime to express ________________________ . Unfortunately, freedoms for South Korea’s citizens are ________________________ . South Korea’s constitution ________________________ of speech, religion, the press, assembly, etc. South Koreans have a lot ________________________ over the government today than they did a couple decades ago. Citizens age 19 and older are ________________________ or run for office. The president then ________________________ (subject to confirmation by the National Assembly) to be the chief executive of government. South Koreans directly elect a president to serve as ________________________ . The executive branch ________________________ of the legislative branch. Citizens directly ________________________ . South Korea has a ________________________ . The rest of the members are elected by South Koreans ages ________________________ . About one-sixth of the legislature is chosen to represent national interests ________________________ . South Korea’s unicameral legislature is called the ________________________ . The country has come a long way and is now a presidential democracy that supports individual ________________________ . In the early 1900s, the Republic of Korea was a ________________________ . © Brain Wrinkles SE Asia’s Governments CLOZE Notes 4

10 SE Asia’s Governments CLOZE Notes 5
How Leaders Are Chosen Leadership Legislature Background NORTH KOREA Autocracy II. AUTOCRACIES High-ranking KWP officials make decisions ________________________ to the citizens. The Korean Workers’ Party is the center of ________________________ . The Supreme People’s Assembly elects the ________________________ . The military supreme commander appears to be a ________________________ that has been passed down through three generations. Both the premier and head of state ________________________ with the military supreme commander. There is also a ________________________ that leads the government and oversees the cabinet. North Korea also has a ________________________ that serves as the head of state. The military supreme leader is the ________________________ of the state. The Supreme People’s Assembly usually only meets twice a year and it mostly ratifies ________________________ by the KWP. Citizens vote for a ________________________ , which serves as the legislature. The exact structure of power is somewhat unclear, but the ________________________ holds the most influence. Since the country’s creation in 1948, it has been ruled by the ________________________ . All government officials ________________________ . North Korea has a centralized government that is under the control of the ________________________ . Citizens’ rights, such as free speech and right to assemble, are ________________________ . The people ________________________ of changing the government through elections. Government officials make decisions ________________________ from citizens. Autocratic governments rule in ________________________ . © Brain Wrinkles SE Asia’s Governments CLOZE Notes 5

11 SE Asia’s Governments CLOZE Notes 6
Legislature How Leaders Are Chosen Leadership CHINA Struggles Role of Citizens The National People’s Congress only meets for two weeks a year and mostly just ________________________ by the Communist Party. Candidates are selected and approved by the government ________________________ for them. Citizens ________________________ can vote in elections; however, only members of the Chinese Communist Party can be candidates in this Communist state. The ________________________ is the country’s unicameral legislature. The ________________________ someone to be the premier, and the legislature confirms him or her. China’s legislature ________________________ . The ________________________ and is the highest ranking administrative official in China’s government. This is largely a ceremonial office that holds ________________________ . China has a president, who serves as the head of state. In the 1990s, a ________________________ struck and killed hundreds of thousands of people. More than half of the population are malnourished and ________________________ . There is an ________________________ between the rich and poor in North Korea. There are only 3 TV channels (all government-owned), propaganda is announced from loudspeakers every morning, and there is ________________________ . North Korea has a ________________________ of speech. Rights such as freedom of religion, press, assembly, etc., are ________________________ by the government. Only the Korean Workers’ Party can select candidates in this autocracy, so citizens don’t really have much ________________________ . North Korean citizens can vote ________________________ . © Brain Wrinkles SE Asia’s Governments CLOZE Notes 6

12 SE Asia’s Governments CLOZE Notes 7
© Brain Wrinkles Role of Citizens China’s communist government has a history of ________________________ of Chinese citizens by denying them basic rights such as freedom of speech and religion. The government chooses the candidates and then ________________________ once they are “elected”. Even though the constitution gives every person over 18 the right to vote, these rights are mostly meaningless because they are only allowed to vote for ________________________________________________. At this time, it is ________________________ for Chinese citizens to change their government through elections. SE Asia’s Governments CLOZE Notes 7

13 Southern & Eastern Asia’s
GOVERNMENTS © Brain Wrinkles

14 Let’s Review How do citizens participate in government?
AUTOCRACY: citizens have a very limited role in government; one person has all of the power DEMOCRACY: supreme power is vested in the people & exercised by them directly or indirectly through a system of representation involving free elections © Brain Wrinkles

15 Governments Southern and Eastern Asia has a number of democratic governments, as well as several autocratic governments. In the autocracies, the Communist states identify as republics, but give autocratic power to the Communist Party. For example, China and North Korea are both autocratic governments where state control is high and citizens’ rights are limited. © Brain Wrinkles

16 Let’s Review What are the two types of democratic governments? PARLIAMENTARY: citizens elect members of Parliament, and then the members select the leader. The leader works with or through the legislature. PRESIDENTIAL: system of government in which the leader is constitutionally independent of the legislature. Citizens directly elect leader, who works separately from legislature. © Brain Wrinkles

17 India, Japan, & South Korea
DEMOCRACIES: India, Japan, & South Korea © Brain Wrinkles

18 Parliamentary Democracy
INDIA Parliamentary Democracy © Brain Wrinkles

19 Background Great Britain colonized and ruled India from the 1600s until the mid-1900s. In 1947, India gained its independence from Great Britain and a parliamentary democracy was put into place. Today, there are still influences of European colonization in India’s government. © Brain Wrinkles

20 Leadership The prime minister is the chief executive of the national government that holds the most political power. The president is the head of state who performs mostly ceremonial duties and holds little political power. © Brain Wrinkles

21 India’s Prime Minister
Narendra Modi India’s Prime Minister © Brain Wrinkles

22 India’s Prime Minister
Pranab Mukherjee India’s Prime Minister © Brain Wrinkles

23 How Leaders Are Chosen The prime minister is elected by members in parliament from the majority party. Citizens elect members of parliament, and then the members vote for prime minister. The president is elected by an electoral college consisting of elected members of Parliament and the legislatures of the states. © Brain Wrinkles

24 Legislature India’s bicameral legislature is called the Sansad (parliament). The two houses are called the Council of States and the House of the People. Membership in the Council of States is chosen by assemblies in India’s states. Indians age 18 and older elect all but two members of the House of the People; the president appoints the final two members. © Brain Wrinkles

25 Sansad Bhavan – India’s Parliament Building
© Brain Wrinkles

26 Inside the House of the People
© Brain Wrinkles

27 Parliamentary Democracy
In India’s parliamentary democracy, citizens elect members to the House of the People. The members of Parliament then elect a leader from the majority party in the Sansad. The prime minister works with or through the legislature. © Brain Wrinkles

28 Role of Citizens The Indian Constitution of 1950 granted many rights and personal freedoms to Indian citizens. India’s Constitution also guarantees equality for women. All Indians over the age of 18 are guaranteed the right to vote. © Brain Wrinkles

29 Role of Citizens Indians also have freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of assembly, and many other freedoms similar to those in the US and European democracies. They are also given the right to conserve their language and culture. © Brain Wrinkles

30 Voting Lines in Delhi © Brain Wrinkles

31 Struggles In India, there are some discrimination complaints that arise from traditional practices. Elements of India’s former caste system still remain in some parts of the country, and the way of life for “untouchable” workers is still very difficult. © Brain Wrinkles

32 Parliamentary Democracy
JAPAN Parliamentary Democracy © Brain Wrinkles

33 Japan’s Diet Building in Tokyo
© Brain Wrinkles

34 Leadership Japan’s emperor is ceremonial position (head of state) that holds no political power. The prime minister is the chief executive who holds the most political power. © Brain Wrinkles

35 How Leaders Are Chosen The emperor is a position that is inherited through family line. The prime minister the leader of the majority party in Japan’s parliament (indirectly elected by the Japanese people). © Brain Wrinkles

36 Legislature Japan’s bicameral legislature is called the Diet (parliament). The two houses are called the House of Councillors and the House of Representatives. Japanese citizens age 18 and older elect members of both houses. © Brain Wrinkles

37 © Brain Wrinkles

38 Parliamentary Democracy
Japan’s parliamentary democracy is structured very much like that in the United Kingdom. Japanese citizens elect members of parliament. Several political parties are represented in parliament, and the leader of the majority party becomes the prime minister. © Brain Wrinkles

39 Role of Citizens In Japan, citizens age 18 and older can vote in elections. Japan’s constitution of 1947 established rights and personal freedoms for Japan’s citizens, including freedom of speech and religion, equal rights for women, and equal education for all. © Brain Wrinkles

40 Voting in Tokyo © Brain Wrinkles

41 Struggles Even though Japan’s government has come a long way, it is still sometimes faulted for not providing enough opportunities for young people. © Brain Wrinkles

42 Presidential Democracy
SOUTH KOREA Presidential Democracy © Brain Wrinkles

43 Background In the early 1900s, the Republic of Korea was a military dictatorship. The country has come a long way and is now a presidential democracy that supports individual rights and freedoms. © Brain Wrinkles

44 South Korea’s National Assembly Building
© Brain Wrinkles

45 Legislature South Korea’s unicameral legislature is called the National Assembly. About one-sixth of the legislature is chosen to represent national interests without going through an election. The rest of the members are elected by South Koreans ages 19 and up. © Brain Wrinkles

46 South Korea’s National Assembly
© Brain Wrinkles

47 Presidential Democracy
South Korea has a presidential democracy. Citizens directly elect the president. The executive branch works independently of the legislative branch. © Brain Wrinkles

48 Leadership South Koreans directly elect a president to serve as head of state. The president then appoints a prime minister (subject to confirmation by the National Assembly) to be the chief executive of government. © Brain Wrinkles

49 South Korea’s President
Moon Jae-in South Korea’s President © Brain Wrinkles

50 South Korea’s Prime Minister
Lee Nak-yeon South Korea’s Prime Minister © Brain Wrinkles

51 Role of Citizens Citizens age 19 and older are free to vote or run for office. South Koreans have a lot more influence over the government today than they did a couple decades ago. South Korea’s constitution guarantees basic freedoms of speech, religion, the press, assembly, etc. © Brain Wrinkles

52 Struggles Unfortunately, freedoms for South Korea’s citizens are not absolute. The government considers it a crime to express sympathy with North Korea. The government also censors songs, books, and plays that are written in Japanese. Also, workers from other Asian countries face discrimination in South Korea. © Brain Wrinkles

53 AUTOCRACIES: North Korea and China © Brain Wrinkles

54 Autocracy Autocratic governments rule in North Korea and China.
Government officials make decisions without any input from citizens. The people do not have the option of changing the government through elections. Citizens’ rights, such as free speech and right to assemble, are restricted by the government. © Brain Wrinkles

55 NORTH KOREA Autocracy © Brain Wrinkles

56 Background North Korea has a centralized government that is under the control of the communist Korean Workers’ Party. All government officials belong to the KWP. Since the country’s creation in 1948, it has been ruled by the Kim dynasty. The exact structure of power is somewhat unclear, but the military supreme commander holds the most influence. © Brain Wrinkles

57 Supreme People’s Assembly
© Brain Wrinkles

58 Legislature Citizens vote for a Supreme People’s Assembly, which serves as the legislature. The Supreme People’s Assembly usually only meets twice a year and it mostly ratifies decisions already made by the KWP. © Brain Wrinkles

59 Supreme People’s Assembly
© Brain Wrinkles

60 Leadership The military supreme leader is the highest office of the state. North Korea also has a chief of state that serves as the head of state. There is also a premier that leads the government and oversees the cabinet. Both the premier and head of state must share power with the military supreme commander. © Brain Wrinkles

61 Kim Jong-un North Korean Leader © Brain Wrinkles

62 How Leaders Are Chosen The military supreme commander appears to be a hereditary position that has been passed down through three generations. The Supreme People’s Assembly elects the chief of state and the premier. © Brain Wrinkles

63 Autocracy The Korean Workers’ Party is the center of North Korea’s government. High-ranking KWP officials make decisions without answering to the citizens. © Brain Wrinkles

64 © Brain Wrinkles

65 Role of Citizens North Korean citizens can vote starting at age 17.
Only the Korean Workers’ Party can select candidates in this autocracy, so citizens don’t really have much influence on the government. © Brain Wrinkles

66 Struggles Rights such as freedom of religion, press, assembly, etc., are heavily restricted by the government. North Korea has a serious lack of freedom of speech. There are only 3 TV channels (all government-owned), propaganda is announced from loudspeakers every morning, and there is no internet. © Brain Wrinkles

67 © Brain Wrinkles

68 Struggles There is an extreme gap between the rich and poor in North Korea. More than half of the population are malnourished and live in extreme poverty. In the 1990s, a huge famine struck and killed hundreds of thousands of people. © Brain Wrinkles

69 © Brain Wrinkles

70 CHINA Communist State © Brain Wrinkles

71 Great Hall of the People in Beijing
© Brain Wrinkles

72 Leadership China has a president, who serves as the head of state. This is largely a ceremonial office that holds little political power. The premier is the chief executive and is the highest ranking administrative official in China’s government. © Brain Wrinkles

73 Xi Jinping China’s President © Brain Wrinkles

74 Li Keqiang China’s Premier © Brain Wrinkles

75 How Leaders Are Chosen China’s legislature elects the president.
The president nominates someone to be the premier, and the legislature confirms him or her. © Brain Wrinkles

76 Legislature The National People’s Congress is the country’s unicameral legislature. Citizens 18 and over can vote in elections; however, only members of the Chinese Communist Party can be candidates in this Communist state. Candidates are selected and approved by the government before the people can vote for them. Members serve five-year terms. © Brain Wrinkles

77 Great Hall of the People (National People’s Congress Resides Here)
© Brain Wrinkles

78 Legislature The National People’s Congress only meets for two weeks a year and mostly just approves decisions already made by the Communist Party. © Brain Wrinkles

79 Role of Citizens At this time, it is not possible for Chinese citizens to change their government through elections. Even though the constitution gives every person over 18 the right to vote, these rights are mostly meaningless because they are only allowed to vote for members of the Chinese Communist Party. The government chooses the candidates and then dictates what they do once they are “elected”. © Brain Wrinkles

80 Voting in China* *Chinese Communist Party is the only legal party, and officially sanctioned candidates run unopposed. © Brain Wrinkles

81 Role of Citizens China’s communist government has a history of violating the personal freedoms of Chinese citizens by denying them basic rights such as freedom of speech and religion. © Brain Wrinkles

82 TEACHER INFO: Government Charts
Print off the Government charts for each student. (Print front-to-back to save paper.) The students will complete the charts after discussing the presentation. Check the answers as a class to be sure that all charts are completed correctly. © Brain Wrinkles

83 Comparing SE Asian Governments Background Info & Struggles
Directions: Complete the chart below after discussing the presentation. Country Type of Government Executive Branch How are leaders chosen? Legislative Branch Role of Citizen Background Info & Struggles India Japan South Korea © Brain Wrinkles

84 Comparing SE Asian Governments Background Info & Struggles
Directions: Complete the chart below after discussing the presentation. Country Type of Government Executive Branch How are leaders chosen? Legislative Branch Role of Citizen Background Info & Struggles North Korea China © Brain Wrinkles

85 TEACHER INFO: Song Playlist
Print off the Song Playlist handout for each student. The students will create a song playlist for Southern and Eastern Asian governments that we have discussed. They will choose one song to represent each country, and then will write an explanation of how the song relates to the country’s government. © Brain Wrinkles

86 Song Playlist China South Korea Japan North Korea India Country Song
Directions: Create a song playlist for the Southern & Eastern Asian governments that we have studied. Choose one song for each country and write a brief explanation of how you think the song relates to the country’s government. Country Song Explanation China South Korea Japan North Korea India © Brain Wrinkles

87 TEACHER INFO: Head’s Up Review Game
Print off the Head’s Up review cards, cut them up, and place each set in a baggie. Print off the Direction sheet for each partner set. Divide students into partners or small groups (print enough cards accordingly). Each group will need a timer set to one minute (use cell phone). Student draws a card from the deck and without looking at it, places the word card face up on his/her forehead for partner or group to see. Partner or group gives clues (definitions, examples, etc.) in order to get the person holding the card to guess what the card is. Student has one minute to see how many he or she can guess correctly. If the partner/group can’t give enough clues, they can say “pass”, but those cards should be placed in a separate discard pile. Keep score by counting all cards that were guessed correctly in the minute time span. The next student reshuffles the deck and starts the game over. © Brain Wrinkles

88 HEAD’S UP: A Review Game
3 2 1 Game Student A Score Student B Score © Brain Wrinkles Correct Card Pile Student A draws a card from the deck and without looking at it, places the word card face up on his/her forehead for Student B to see. Student B gives clues (definitions, examples, etc.) in order to get Student A to guess the word on the card. Student A has one minute to see how many he or she can guess correctly. If Student B can’t give enough clues, they can say “pass”, but those cards should be placed in the discard pile. Keep score by counting all cards that were guessed correctly in the minute time span. Student B reshuffles the deck and starts the game over. HEAD’S UP: A Review Game Discard Pile

89 Military Supreme Commander
Chief Executive Great Britain China Communist North Korea Military Supreme Commander Autocracy Japan Basic Freedoms Legislature © Brain Wrinkles

90 Parliamentary Democracy
South Korea Censorship Hereditary Head of State Sansad Majority Party Bicameral Diet Korean Workers’ Party Parliamentary Democracy © Brain Wrinkles

91 National People’s Congress Presidential Democracy India Constitution
Emperor National People’s Congress Presidential Democracy India Constitution Chinese Communist Part Role of the Citizen Prime Minister Unicameral © Brain Wrinkles

92 TEACHER INFO: Comprehension Check
Print off the Comprehension Check for each student. The students will complete this handout at the end of the lesson. You can count this as a quiz! © Brain Wrinkles

93 SE Asia’s Governments Comprehension Check
1. What is India’s system of government? 2. Which European country was a major influence on India’s government structure? 3. What role do India’s citizens play in choosing the government leaders? 4. What type of freedoms do Indian citizens enjoy? 5. What is Japan’s system of government? 6. What is the role of Japan’s emperor? 7. What role to Japan’s citizens play in choosing the government leaders? 8. Describe the rights and freedoms of Japanese citizens: 9. What system of government is found in South Korea? 10. What role to South Korea’s citizens play in selecting the country’s leader? © Brain Wrinkles SE Asia’s Governments Comprehension Check

94 SE Asia’s Governments Comprehension Check
11. In what ways does South Korea’s government restrict the freedoms of its citizens? 12. What system of government is found in China? 13. What role do citizens play in selecting China’s government leaders? 14. Describe the rights and freedoms of China’s citizens: 15. What system of government is present in North Korea? 16. What role do the citizens have in selecting North Korea’s leaders? 17. Describe the rights and freedoms of North Korea’s citizens: 18. What would life be like in America if only the military elected members of the national legislature? 19. What would life be like in America if only state-controlled media was allowed by the government? © Brain Wrinkles SE Asia’s Governments Comprehension Check

95 TEACHER INFO: Ticket Out the Door
Print off the Recycle It Ticket Out the Door for each student (two-per-page). Have the students connect today’s lesson with something that they’ve previously learned. They will explain how the “recycled material” relates to the new concepts from today’s lesson. © Brain Wrinkles

96 Recycle It Recycle It Topic: Topic: Explanation: Explanation:
Name: Name: Recycle It Recycle It Name something that you’ve previously learned that relates to today’s lesson. Explain the connection. Name something that you’ve previously learned that relates to today’s lesson. Explain the connection. Topic: Topic: Explanation: Explanation: © Brain Wrinkles © Brain Wrinkles


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