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K. Ioka (Osaka U.) N. Sago (Kyoto U.) T. Nakamura (Kyoto U.)
スペース重力波アンテナWG第2回ミーティング GRBs with GW memory K. Ioka (Osaka U.) N. Sago (Kyoto U.) T. Nakamura (Kyoto U.)
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1. Introduction GRB: brightest object but mystery External shocks ?
Optically thick region ? Central engine ISM Internal shocks Luminosity time
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To see the center, photon but GW Guaranteed GW: Jet acceleration
Break in afterglow To see the center, photon but GW Guaranteed GW: Jet acceleration
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2. GW memory: point mass case
Burst with memory
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Point mass No beaming Photon case
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3. GW memory: GRB jet case ① Jet Point mass case Thin shell case
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Point approximation is OK for Dq<g-1 or qv>Dq
Dh is reduced at qv<Dq Dt~r0g[1-cos(qv+Dq)]~r0g(qv+Dq)2/2
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Counter jet We will ignore Dhcounter (<Dhforward)
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② Deceleration at internal shock
Radiation reverse shock forward shock Kinetic energy Internal energy If radiation is not emitted Even if radiation is emitted
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③ Not a single explosion
GRB light curve
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4. Detectability Single burst
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Energy Event rate
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GRB light curve as a template
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5. Summary GRB jet emits GW with memory DECIGO may detect GRB@10Mpc
Ultimate ⇒ information for, e.g., eg Light curve may be used as template
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