1. Structural Equation Model of Smartphone Addiction Based on Adult Attachment Theory: Mediating Effects of Loneliness and Depression 
EunYoung Kim, PhD, Inhyo Cho, PhD, Eun Joo Kim, PhD 
Asian Nursing Research 
Volume 11, Issue 2, Pages (June 2017)
DOI: /j.anr
Copyright © Terms and Conditions

2. Figure 1
Path diagram of the modified model. Note. e1–e15 means measurment error and it is common symbols in AMOS; x1–x3 refer to parcels of attachment anxiety; x4–x6 refer to parcels of attachment avoidance; y1–y3 refer to parcels of depression; y4–y5 refer to parcels of loneliness; y6–y9 refer to parcels of addiction; *p < .05, **p < .01.
Asian Nursing Research  , 92-97DOI: ( /j.anr )
Copyright © Terms and Conditions

3. Figure 2
Mediation model by using phantom variables. Note. e1–e15 means measurment error and it is common symbols in AMOS; x1–x3 refer to parcels of attachment anxiety; x4–x6 refer to parcels of attachment avoidance; y1–y3 refer to parcels of depression; y4–y5 refer to parcels of loneliness; y6–y9 refer to parcels of addiction; p1–p6 refer to phantom variables; a denotes path from attachment anxiety to loneliness; b denotes path from attachment avoidance to loneliness; c denotes path from loneliness to depression; d denotes path from depression to smartphone addiction.
Asian Nursing Research  , 92-97DOI: ( /j.anr )
Copyright © Terms and Conditions