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Contents Status of ICT Korea Broadcasting and Telecommunications
Convergence Lessons from ICT Development 2
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Broadband Subscribers
I. Status of ICT Korea Key Success Factors 34 M. 14.7 M. (90.8%) (76.3%) Ideal Test-bed 26 M. 10.4 M. (69%) (59.4%) Densely populated residential areas Large IT consumer Base - Technology savvy consumers Active technical innovation ’02 ’07 ’02 ’07 Broadband Subscribers (% of household) Internet User Government Strategic investment for infrastructures Education on Internet usage Policy to promote competition 43.4M. ( 89.8 %) 40.1M. 32.34M. (67.9 %) 5,699T. (13.1%) 116T. (0.4%) Private Sector Aggressive marketing for more subscribers Low and flat subscription tariffs Many online content and game providers ’02 ’06 ’07 Mobile Subscribers ( 3G subscriber ) 3
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Broadband Access on the Move fast, seamless and affordable
I. Cutting-edge Service (1) : WiBro Broadband Access on the Move fast, seamless and affordable Overseas Deployment Low Price High Speed Mobility KT/SKT KDDI Sprint Nextel Arialink Neupara TVA Omnivision Etisalat Bayana Middle East Africa Altech BT Telecom Italia Portus FT Europe North America South America Asia Pacific Flat+Measured Rate 30 Mbps 120 km/h Adopted Int. Standard (IEEE802.16e) (’05.12) KT, SKT launched commercial Service (’ ) WiBro Speed improvement: 50~80Mbps (’07) Adopted as the international standard(itu) (’07.10) Wibro VoIP demonstration (’08. 6 OECD ICT Ministerial Meeting) WiBro Service Country Provided Korea ( KT/SKT)ㆍ Venezuela To be Provided Indonesia, Malaysia, Croatia, Italy, Brazil, Japan, Taiwan, USA Uzbekistan To be considered New Zealand, Norway, Great Britain, Singapore 4 4
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Current status of Overseas deployment
I. Cutting-edge Service (2) : DMB World’s smallest TV - TV in my hand - T-DMB can be a very efficient disaster warning system against typhoon and tsunami S- DMB Commercial Service (’05. 5) T- DMB Commercial Service (’05.12) Radio/TV Studio Disaster related information collecting center Wireless Mobile Network T- DMB Broadcasting Station Warning Control System Receiver DMB Transmitter Growth of DMB users (10,000) 1,369 1,000 T - DMB 560.8 500 S - DMB 200 140 Current status of Overseas deployment 96.9 120 48.9 DMB Service Country 80 40 7.6 service KOREA, CHINA(Beijing), GERMANY France, Germany, China, Italy, Canada, Ghana, Indonesia, Netherland, Vatican, U.K, South Africa Pilot service 05.6 05.12 06.3 07.4 08.6 5 5
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I. Broadband Applications : e-Government/e-Commerce
Korea ranked 6th out of 192 countries - UN e-Government Readiness Index 2008 Total transaction volume of e-Commerce : trillion Won (’07e) cf. world: US $7Trillion(’07, OECD) 517 billion dollar online civil affairs services(G4C), home tax service single window service (G4B) for business support online citizen participation portal Portals for disclosing public administrative information 1,809 trillion Total transaction volume 1,555 trillion 1,308 trillion E-Commerce 358 trillion (19.8%) 235 trillion 119 trillion ’01 ’03 ’06 Share of Internet Banking transaction : 24.4%(Q1, ’08) 6
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Information and Communication
I I. Broadcasting and Telecommunications Convergence Establishment of Korea Communications Commission Korean Government promotes regulatory reform and market-friendly policies to create a dynamic market economy. New paradigm called for as digital technology advancement and wider network bandwidth have stimulated convergence in network, service, equipment and content Integrated policy-making and regulatory functions between broadcasting and telecommunications to proactively respond to the digital convergence environment (Feb ’08) Ministry of Information and Communication Korean Broadcasting Commission Korea Communications Commission Korea Communications Commission Korea Internet Safety Commission Korea Communications Standards Commission (Deliberation) 7
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I I. 방송과 통신의 융합 I I. Broadcasting and Telecommunications Convergence
IPTV launch 2006.7 Pre IPTV in Korea IPTV around the world Hana TV Mega TV My LG TV # of countries # of service providers Service provider Hanaro Telecom KT LG Dacom Asia 6 38 Service launch Europe 19 57 2006.7 2006.9 North American 2 173 858 thousand 482 thousand 5 thousand No. of subscribers (end of Feb ’06) Others 6 14 Total : 1.35 million Total 33 282 (MRG 2005) Household 14 million Source: Korea SW Industry Promotion Agency 2005 Prospect of subscribers ~12 Real-time IPTV pilot service IPTV subscriber outlook Passed the ‘Internet Multimedia Broadcasting Business Act’ 6 (million) 5 Completed the legal framework for IPTV service - Real-time transmission, account separation, equal access to network content 4 2008.7 3 2 2008.9 Award license to service provider and launch commercial service 2008 ’09 ’10 ’11 ’12 Source: Media & Future Institute 8
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Digital transition schedule in major countries
I I. Broadcasting and Telecommunications Convergence Promote digital transition of terrestrial broadcasting Enacted Special Act (Dec’07), Complete digital transition by 2012 Establish national promotion agency, Organize joint promotional activity between government-broadcaster-manufacturer Improve digital reception environment by assisting the building of community reception facilities Draw up measures to utilize unused frequency after digital transition Digital transition schedule in major countries 2006.7 2009.2 Start HDTV broadcasting (Metropolitan area) Termination of analog broadcasting the US Termination of analog broadcasting in France Start nationwide HDTV broadcasting Termination of analog broadcasting in Japan Termination of analog broadcasting in Korea Settlement of DTV Transmission mode DTV Special Act Passed 2004.7 2008.3 2011.7 9
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Financial damages due to cyber incidents
Ⅲ. Information Security Policies Actively address adverse effects of the Internet Upgrade security incident response mechanism by developing early response system Implement customized countermeasures Introduce security servers for 30,000 websites that handle personal information Financial damages due to cyber incidents World (’06) Korea(’06) 4450 billion (KRW) 14.2 trillion “ “ The Internet should be a space of trust. Otherwise, the force of the Internet could turn out to be venomous rather than beneficial. In a nutshell, what is being menaced is the trust in transactions, a linchpin for the continued development of the Internet economy. In order to promote confidence in the Internet, all individuals and nations basically have to equip themselves with a systematic response system. More than anything else, cooperation between countries is urgently required. ” ” President Myungbak Lee 10
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Safe and Sound Digital Society
Ⅲ. Information Security Policies Response to Hacking/Virus Protection of Privacy Public-Private Joint TFT Global Cooperation against Cyber Terrorism Act on Protection of Personal Data Strict Punishment on Privacy Infringement Clean Cyber Environment Spam Mail Control Obscene Material Control e-Clean Korea Campaign Safe and Sound Digital Society 11
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Digital Divide between Income-levelsㆍAges ㆍ Regions ㆍCountries
Ⅲ. Bridging Digital Divide Digital Divide between Income-levelsㆍAges ㆍ Regions ㆍCountries Internet Usage Gap Global Internet Penetraition Source: Internet World Stats 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% North America Oceania/Australia Europe Latin America/ Caribbean World Avg. Middle East Asia Africa 73.6% 59.5% 48.1% 24.1% 21.9% 21.3% 15.3% 5.3% 26.4% 65.2% 76.3 99.3 49.9 34.1 Non-disabled Disabled 20s Over 50s Digital Divide (Digital Opportunity Index) 34.6% 42.9% 87.4 76.3 52.8 33.4 Monthly Income over $3400 Low- income General Population Rural Source: ITU, World Information Society Review 12
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Mid-to-Long Term Project for Bridging Digital Divide
Full Broadband Nationwide Coverage Optical Access Point to Households in Rural Areas Satellite NW to Households in Isolated Areas PC Penetration in Digital Have-nots IT Training to Digital Have-nots - Practical IT Training to the Disabled, Senior Citizens, etc. 13
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Prevention of the malicious use of ICT
Ⅲ. Some Lessons from ICT Development Experience Importance of Broadband Infra Consideration for the digital have-nots Prevention of the malicious use of ICT Essential for a successful e-Government/e-business environment Development and testing of new technologies Digital divide could be a serious problem in development process Need ICT-education , policy, budget to bridge digital divide Malicious use of ICT increase with the informatization Preventive measures against hacking, virus, unsolicited mails and other negative uses 14
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