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Literary Terms
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Plot Sequence of events in a story.
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Climax High point of interest in the story
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Anachronism Placing something in a time period/era where it does not belong.
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Antihero A protagonist who is particularly graceless, inept, stupid, or dishonest
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Apology A written or spoken defense (I’m sorry)
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Archetype A blocked off memory of our past or of pre-human experience; a type of struggle; a character to which a culture relates to without prior knowledge.
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Clash/Struggle between opposing forces Man vs. Man Man vs. Himself
Conflict Clash/Struggle between opposing forces Man vs. Man Man vs. Himself Man vs. Nature Man vs. Society
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Catharsis A moral or spiritual cleansing you receive when watching a protagonist overcome a great odds to survive.
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Controlling Image/Motif
An image or theme that runs throughout the story/novel/work
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Diction Word choice; denotation – dictionary definition; connotation – all the emotions the word brings
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Doppelganger A mysterious twin or a double fighting against your good work. Someone who looks just like you!
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Dystopia A bad place. An imaginary world which was constructed to be perfect, yet it failed and became a very unpleasant place.
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A perfect world (…usually becomes a dystopia)
Utopia A perfect world (…usually becomes a dystopia)
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Epiphany A sudden understanding or realization which prior to this was not thought of or understood
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Euphemism the substitution of a mild, indirect, or vague expression for one thought to be offensive, harsh, or blunt.
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A particular type or category of writing, music, art, etc.
Genre A particular type or category of writing, music, art, etc.
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Hamartia It means an error, mistake, or misstep. The protagonist’s hamartia will cause his/her downfall.
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Imagery Descriptive details in a work that use figures of speech to explain people or things.
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Moral – the message/lesson to be learned
Theme/Moral Theme – the ideas that the author wants the reader to take from the story. Moral – the message/lesson to be learned
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The emotional feeling of the setting
Mood/Atmosphere The emotional feeling of the setting
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A self-contradictory combination of words
Oxymoron A self-contradictory combination of words
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A summary of the main points in a story/essay
Synopsis A summary of the main points in a story/essay
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The omission of one or more words
Ellipsis/Ellipse The omission of one or more words
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Paradox A statement that seems to contradictory or absurd; however, it is found to be true!
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