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DRILL Prove each pair of triangles are congruent.
Given: PQ is congruent to QR and PS is congruent to SR. Given: AB ║ CD, BC ║ DA
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Objectives: Use congruent triangles to plan and write proofs.
Use congruent triangles to prove constructions are valid.
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8.4 Using Triangle Congruence CPCTC
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Corresponding parts When you use a shortcut (SSS, AAS, SAS, ASA, HL) to show that 2 triangles are congruent, that means that ALL the corresponding parts are congruent. A C B That means that EG CB G E F What is AC congruent to? Segment FE
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Corresponding parts of congruent triangles are congruent.
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CPCTC Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles are Congruent.
You can only use CPCTC in a proof AFTER you have proved congruence.
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Ex. Proof Given: A is the midpoint of MT, A is the midpoint of SR.
Prove: NS is congruent to TR.
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Statements: Reasons: A is the midpoint of MT, A is the midpoint of SR.
Given: A is the midpoint of MT, A is the midpoint of SR. Prove: NS is congruent to TR. Statements: A is the midpoint of MT, A is the midpoint of SR. MA ≅ TA, SA ≅ RA MAS ≅ TAR ∆MAS ≅ ∆TAR NS is congruent to TR Reasons: Given
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Reasons: Statements: Given
Given: A is the midpoint of MT, A is the midpoint of SR. Prove: NS is congruent to TR. Reasons: Given Definition of a midpoint Statements: A is the midpoint of MT, A is the midpoint of SR. MA ≅ TA, SA ≅ RA MAS ≅ TAR ∆MAS ≅ ∆TAR NS is congruent to TR
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Statements: Reasons: A is the midpoint of MT, A is the midpoint of SR.
Given: A is the midpoint of MT, A is the midpoint of SR. Prove: NS is congruent to TR. Statements: A is the midpoint of MT, A is the midpoint of SR. MA ≅ TA, SA ≅ RA MAS ≅ TAR ∆MAS ≅ ∆TAR NS is congruent to TR Reasons: Given Definition of a midpoint Vertical Angles Theorem
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Statements: Reasons: A is the midpoint of MT, A is the midpoint of SR.
Given: A is the midpoint of MT, A is the midpoint of SR. Prove: NS is congruent to TR. Statements: A is the midpoint of MT, A is the midpoint of SR. MA ≅ TA, SA ≅ RA MAS ≅ TAR ∆MAS ≅ ∆TAR NS is congruent to TR Reasons: Given Definition of a midpoint Vertical Angles Theorem SAS Congruence Postulate
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Statements: Reasons: A is the midpoint of MT, A is the midpoint of SR.
Given: A is the midpoint of MT, A is the midpoint of SR. Prove: NS is congruent to TR. Statements: A is the midpoint of MT, A is the midpoint of SR. MA ≅ TA, SA ≅ RA MAS ≅ TAR ∆MAS ≅ ∆TAR NS is congruent to TR Reasons: Given Definition of a midpoint Vertical Angles Theorem SAS Congruence Postulate CPCTC
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Ex. 2: Using more than one pair of triangles.
Given: 1≅2, 3≅4. Prove ∆BCE≅∆DCE Prove: segment DC is congruent to segment CD 2 4 3 1
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Given: QSRP, segment PT≅ segment RT Prove: segment PS≅ segment RS
4 3 1 Statements: QS RP PT ≅ RT Reasons: Given
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Homework Page 429 #’s 1 – 10 and #12
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