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Signing on to PC’s Log on with your user ID and password
If you get the error “no logon servers available,” please do the following fixes in order: 1. Try logging on with username: registration and password: registration 2. Bring your computer to my desk to plug it in
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WARM-UP 10/23: What are the 2 main types of cells? Which Domains do they consist of? List 3 ways that eukaryotes differ from prokaryotes.
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Science Starter 10/13 If you were absent yesterday, please hand in your Test Corrections! Please fill in the blanks in the hierarchy of life: Atoms ___________ ___________ tissues
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Science Starter 10/14: **Reminder! Extra credit due Friday!!
Compare and contrast Animal vs. Plant Cells Animal Cell Plant Cell
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Notes 3- Eukaryotic Cells (Organelles!)
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Remember... Eukaryotic cells are complex and have structures inside of them called organelles Organelles are like organs for cells! 6
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Cell Membrane Function: barrier between cell and environment
Gets things in and out of cell Made up of lipids 7
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Cytoplasm Jello-like substance that holds all organelles in the cell 8
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Nucleus Function: control center of cell Contains DNA
Surrounded by membrane (nuclear envelope) 9
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Endoplasmic Reticulum
Network of membranes surrounding nucleus Types: Rough ER: ribosomes on surface Function: package proteins for secretion Smooth ER: no ribosomes on surface Function: make lipids, detox drugs & poisons 10
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Ribosomes Function: construct proteins for cell or for export to other cells 11
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Golgi Apparatus Function: creating & packaging of materials (small molecules) for transport Series of flattened membrane folds 12
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Lysosomes Function: cell digestion; recycle cell’s materials; programmed cell death 13
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Vacuoles Function: storage of materials (food, water, minerals, pigments) Plants and animals have many small vacuoles Plants only: large central vacuole -- stores water, ions 14
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Mitochondria Function: creates energy for the cell 15
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Chloroplasts- PLANTS ONLY!
Function: site of photosynthesis Contains chlorophylls (pigments) for capturing sunlight energy 16
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Cilia and Flagella- Animal cells only!
Flagella: long and few; propel through water Cilia: short and numerous; move/capture fluids 17
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Cell Wall- Plant cells only!
Cell wall: protect plant, maintain shape Composed of cellulose Outside of cell membrane 18
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Plant Cells Only Animals Cells Only
Central vacuole Flagella Chloroplasts Cilia Cell wall of cellulose 19
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Typical Animal Cell:
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CELL VIDEO 8 21
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Parts of plant & animal cell p 108-109
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10/24 1. Name 3 organelles or cell structures and their function. 24
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ENDOSYMBIONT THEORY Mitochondria & chloroplasts share similar origin
Prokaryotic cells engulfed by ancestors of eukaryotic cells Evidence: Double-membrane structure Have own ribosomes & DNA Reproduce independently within cell
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Do Now 10/24 Name 5 organelles or cell structures and their function.
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