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Humanising Stalin What does it mean to be “Human”?

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Presentation on theme: "Humanising Stalin What does it mean to be “Human”?"— Presentation transcript:

1 Humanising Stalin What does it mean to be “Human”?
How should a “Human” act towards other humans? Why do some “Humans” NOT act this way? Milgram Experiment

2 QoD How evil are you? The Milgram Experiment
DEFINITION of EVIL? At what point would your morality stop you from committing an act that you know is wrong? Are you sure?

3 Propaganda Information or material spread to advance a cause or to damage an opponent’s cause

4 Unit 5 World War II Ch. 15/4 and 16/1-5
SIX years BTWN million people die The war claims an average of 27,600 lives/day 1150 lives/hour 19 lives/minute 1 life every 3 seconds 

5 Unit 5 The Interwar Years and WW2 Ch. 16 Sections 1-5
The World Prior to WW2 Italy – Mussolini/Fascism Germany – Hitler/Fascism Japan – Hirohito/Imperialism/Militarism Spain – Franco/Fascism USSR – Stalin/Totalitarian/Communism England – Chamberlain/Empire/Appeasement USA – FDR/Great Depression/Isolationism France – Poincare/Republic, Empire …its complicated

6 FASCISM A totalitarian philosophy of government that glorifies the state and nation and assigns to the state control over every aspect of national life An EXTREME form of Nationalism

7 Appeasement European leaders give in to Hitler’s demands in order to avoid war, neglecting the ToV… September 1938 – Munich Conference Lebensraum Czechoslovakia, Rhineland, Sudetenland Austria - “Anschluss” Aug Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact “10 yr.” Peace btwn Germany and USSR Poland? Nazi occupation flag

8 The Start of War Sept. 1 1939 Germany invades Poland Blitzkrieg
England and France declare war USSR moves from the East and they “split” Poland with the Germans

9 Early German Offensives
France Surrenders Battle of Britain German Army sweeps thru France in six weeks France Surrenders June Operation Sea Lion October 1940-May 1941 Air warfare German Luftwaffe vs British RAF Hitler wants to soften up Britain so he can invade

10 MORE German Offensives
Operation Barbarossa June 22, 1941 Hitler invades USSR, breaks M/R Pact Battle of Stalingrad (turning point of WW2) Soviet victory

11 U.S enters the War – Pacific Theater
Pacific Theater Timeline and Japanese aggressions PEARL HARBOR Dec – “A date which will live in infamy” - FDR U.S. declares war on ALL of the Axis Powers Germany, Italy, Japan AND their Allies

12 European Theater 1942-1943 Axis Powers gaining and … winning BIGLY!!
El Alamein turning point in N. Africa Tank warfare Desert Fox – Erwin Rommel, Germany Patton- US Allows Allies advance into Italy from Sicily

13 European Theatre Combined Allied attack in Normandy
Established a beachhead in Europe Advancing towards Berlin Battle of the Bulge June 6, 1944 D-Day

14 Race to Berlin Allies coming from West, South and North
Soviets coming from the East (win the race!) Hitler commits suicide April 30, 1945 Germany surrenders May 7, 1945 Berlin ruins TODAY

15 Europe After the War Economies ruined Gov’t changes
Increased U.S. influence Communism spreads An “Iron Curtain” has descended across Europe - Churchill COLD WAR begins

16 QoD What happened to Hitler? Where is your proof? QOD 2

17 World War II Quiz 1 pt each
Define each term from unit 5 Fascism Beer Hall Putsch Appeasement Lebensraum Molotov/Ribbentrop Pact Blitzkrieg Battle of Stalingrad Battle of El Alamein Battle of Midway Operation Overlord Dates/What Happened? 11. January 30, 1933 12. Munich Conference 13. September 1, 1939 14. December 7, 1941 15. D-Day (MM/DD/YR)

18 War in the Pacific Japanese Nationalism, Militarism and Imperialism – China? Spreading Empire - SE Asia, China, Korea and towards the U.S. (even Alaska!) Powerful Japanese Navy

19 War in the Pacific Japanese and U.S. Navies Leads to Island Hopping
Battle of Midway turning point in Pacific Leads to Island Hopping Mostly between U.S. Marines and Japanese soldiers ` Battle of Okinawa

20 Japanese Refuse to Surrender
Invading Japan would cost 500,000-1,000,000 US lives Harry Truman decides to drop Atomic bombs August 6, 1945 – Hiroshima August 9, 1945 – Nagasaki September 2, 1945 Mac Arthur accepts Japanese surrender De-militarization and US aid Emperor NOT a God Japanese Modernization

21 The BIG Questions Was Truman right in his decision to drop the bomb?
What other choices did he have? What consequences did this decision have for the war and beyond?

22 WW2 Summary So Far January 30, 1933 Hitler named Chancellor
Sept. 1, 1939 – Blitzkrieg (WW2 begins) Dec. 7, 1941 Pearl Harbor 42-43 Axis control and success Allied Turning Points Stalingrad El Alamein June 6, 1944 D-Day April 30, 1945 May 7, 1945

23 The Holocaust K – W - L

24

25 Genocide “The deliberate and systematic destruction of an entire people who belong to one racial, political, cultural or religious group.” Genocide is Hitler’s “Final Solution”

26 “Genocide” video Group discussion QoD’s
What factors may allow for genocide to occur? What would allow one person to commit this act against another person? How could future genocides be prevented?

27 Nazi Holocaust Timeline
1933 book burnings begin March 1933 Dachau opens as a “Work Camp” 1935 Nuremberg Laws Jobs, citizenship, property Yellow stars of David 1937 Mass exodus of Jews from Germany 1938 Polish ghettos November 9, 1938 “Kristallnacht” 1941 First “Death Camps” 1942 Hitler’s “Final Solution” begins – use of Zyklon B 1945 Allied liberation

28 Oscar Schindler

29 Hitler Writing Prompt Explain how Adolf Hitler used German Nationalism, Propaganda, and the Treaty of Versailles to gain, and then KEEP power in Germany during the 1920’s and 1930’s.

30 Hitler and Stalin 5-paragraph Essay
Similar to Mao/Gandhi, just in writing! “Compare and contrast the lives of Germans under Hitler’s rule to those of Russians under Stalin’s rule. What did each ruler do to gain and keep his power, and how were the lives of the people changed in each country?”


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