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4-H Forestry Judging Insects
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3 types of tree pests Defoliators Sucking Pests Borers
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The defoliators… Feed on leaves aka “foliation”
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Gypsy moth Feeds on oak leaves White or brown moth
Caterpillar is fuzzy with blue and red dots
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Eastern tent caterpillar
White line down the center Make webs in the crotch angles of trees
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forest tent caterpillar
Larvae has blue lines with white spots on back Moth has brown stripe across back
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fall webworm Brown stripe on the back with spots down the side Fuzzy
Moth is white with a fuzzy head Make webs on the ends of branches or limbs
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white marked tussock moth
Brown moth with white dot on each wing Caterpillar has 4 tussocks
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European pine sawfly Lays eggs under pine
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red headed sawfly Red head and shoulders
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Japanese beetle Brown back with green head and shoulders
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Locust leafminer Brown with black band down the center of back
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Sucking Pests…
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balsam wooly adelgid Red color Secrete wool around egg sacks
On bark and trunk of balsam fir
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hemlock wooly adelgid Lays white wooly eggs around base of hemlock needles
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periodical cicada Large, translucent wings
Cuts slits in tree limbs and lays eggs in it
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pine needle scale Frosty white scales Insect is tiny and brown
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The borers …
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Asian longhorn beetle Bores straight thru trees and lays eggs
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red oak borer Brownish camo color Long antennas
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bronze birch borer Metallic bronze color Bores thru birch trees
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emerald ash borer Emerald green color Killing all ash trees
Winding S galleries
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two-lined ash borer Two lines on back
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southern pine beetle Small black insect Bores thru southern pine trees
White sap marks on bark Winding galleries
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ips engraver beetle Y and H galleries
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locust borer Black with yellow stripes
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