1. EOC REVIEW STANDARD 3—ENERGY FLOW

2. 100
What is an organic compound?

3. 100
What is the monomer AND polymer of a carbohydrate?

4. 100
What is the main function of a carbohydrate?

5. 100
What elements (and what ratio) make up a carbohydrate?

6. 100
What are the 2 monomers of a lipid?

7. 100
What are the 2 main functions of a lipid?

8. 100
What elements (and in what ratio) make up a lipid?

9. 100
What is the monomer of a protein?

10. 100
What are 3 functions of a protein?

11. 100
What elements make up a protein?

12. 100
What is the monomer of a nucleic acid?

13. 100
What are the 2 types of nucleic acids? (2 polymers)

14. 100
What the 2 main functions of a nucleic acid?

15. 100
What elements are nucleic acids made of?

16. 100
Starch is an example of what organic molecule?

17. 100
Hemoglobin is an example of what organic molecule?

18. 200
An enzyme like amylase is an example of what organic molecule?

19. 200 Which statement is true for ALL cells? They use solar energy
They use photosynthesis
They use chemical energy
They use chemosynthesis

20. 200
How is energy released from a molecule of ATP?

21. 200
What is the term for an organism that makes its own source of chemical energy?

22. 200
What is the overall equation for photosynthesis?

23. 200
In what organelle does photosynthesis occur?

24. 200
What are the main light-absorbing molecules found in plant leaves and used in photosynthesis?

25. 200
What reactant is needed in the light-dependent reaction?

26. 200
What two energy carrying molecules are made in the light dependent reaction and used up in the light independent reaction?

27. 200
What reactant is needed in the light independent reactions?

28. 200
What organic molecule found in the food we eat is most commonly broken down to make ATP?

29. 200
Chemosynthesis is when some organisms make their own “food” (sugar) in the absence of ___________.

30. 200
Where in the chloroplast are the light-absorbing molecules located?

31. 200
What happens to the sugars that are made during photosynthesis?

32. 200
The part of cellular respiration that needs oxygen takes place inside the __________.

33. 200
What is the chemical formula for aerobic respiration?

34. 300
What are the three stages of aerobic (cellular) respiration?

35. 300
What is made at the end of glycolysis?

36. 300
What are the 2 energy carriers made in the Krebs cycle then used in the ETC?

37. 300
How many ATP are made at the end of the Electron Transport Chain?

38. 300
What two steps are involved in anaerobic respiration?

39. 300
What are the two types of fermentation?

40. 300
Which type of respiration produces the most ATP?

41. 300
For anaerobic respiration—how many ATP are produced during glycolysis? How many during fermentation?

42. 300
What are the three components that make up a molecule of ATP?

43. 300
What is the difference between a food chain and a food web?

44. 300
What do the arrows represent in a food chain or web?

45. 300
What organisms supply the majority of the energy for the ecosystem?

46. 300
What is another word for a feeding level?

47. 300
What is another term used to refer to primary consumers?

48. 300
What are the 5 types of consumers?

49. 300
How much energy is passed on from one trophic level to the next? What happens to the rest?

50. 300
What are the 3 types of ecological pyramids?