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and the NSABP Investigators

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Presentation on theme: "and the NSABP Investigators"— Presentation transcript:

1 and the NSABP Investigators
Initial Safety Report of NSABP C-08, A Randomized Phase III Study of Modified FOLFOX 6 With or Without Bevacizumab in the Adjuvant Treatment of Patients With Stage II/III Colon Cancer Carmen Allegra, Greg Yothers, Saima Sharif, Michael O’Connell, Norman Wolmark and the NSABP Investigators

2 I have no relevant industry relationships to disclose.
Disclosure Statement I have no relevant industry relationships to disclose.

3 Stage II or III Colon Cancer Number of Positive Lymph Nodes
NSABP C-08 Schema Stage II or III Colon Cancer Stratification Number of Positive Lymph Nodes Randomization mFOLFOX6 mFOLFOX6 + Bevacizumab Disease-free survival: primary endpoint

4 mFOLFOX6 Regimen Leucovorin 400 mg/m2 IV 5-FU 400 mg/m2 IV
5-FU 2400 mg/m2 over 46 hrs Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2 IV Bevacizumab (Arm 2) 5mg/kg Repeat every 2 wks X 12 doses (chemo) doses (bev)

5 C-08 Patient Recruitment Timeline
Opened: Sept ’04 Closed: Oct ’06 Total Accrual: Pts Average monthly accrual: 110 Pts

6 C-08 Patient Demographics
31 March 2008 FOLFOX FOLFOX + Bev Randomized 1356 1354 Mean time on study (mo) Age < 60 (%) 58.3 58.2 Male (%) 49.8 49.9 Stage II (%) 24.9 Stage III (1-3) (%) 45.4 45.5 Stage III (4+) (%) 29.7 29.6 28.5

7 C-08 Selected Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria
Stage II or III colon adenocarcinoma Randomization between day 29 & 50 post-op ECOG PS 0 or 1 Exclusion Any history of CVA or TIA Any symptomatic PVD History of ATE within 12 months

8 Doses of Therapy Administered Restricted to Pts without DFS Event
mFOLFOX6 mFOLFOX6+Bev p Oxali ≥ 10 of % % <0.01 5-FU ≥ 10 of % % <0.01 Bev ≥ 21 of %

9 Cumulative Dose Oxali (mg/m2) Restricted to Pts without DFS Event
Median Dose Delivered mFF6= 850 mg/m2 mFF6+Bev= 880 mg/m2 p = Median Dose Intensity mFF6= mg/m2/wk mFF6+Bev= 41.6 mg/m2/wk p = 0.13 Percent of Patients

10 Duration of Bev (5 mg/kg q2wks) Restricted to Pts without DFS Event
Percent of Bev Patients Median Duration 11.5 months Months

11 Duration of Bev and 5-FU Restricted to Pts without DFS Event
Bev Duration 5-FU Duration (both arms) Percent of Patients Months

12 Treatment Associated Mortality (%) Excluding death after relapse or second primary
within 6 months of randomization mFOLFOX mFOLFOX6 + bev p=1.0 within 18 months of randomization mFOLFOX mFOLFOX6 + bev 1.35 p=1.0

13 Maximum Grade of AE by Treatment First 18 months after Randomization
p = Percent of Patients

14 Chemotherapy Associated Toxicities (Grade 3+) (%)
mFOLFOX6 mFOLFOX6+bev Venous Thrombosis 8 9 Neutropenia 33 30 Febrile neutropenia 1 Fatigue 7 Diarrhea 10 11 Dehydration 4 5 Sensory Neuropathy 14 16 (33 Gr 2) p<0.01;Gr2+ (29 Gr 2)

15 Toxicities Associated with Bevacizumab in Advanced Disease Studies Not Significantly Different in C-08 (%) mFOLFOX6 mFOLFOX6+bev Cardiac Ischemia 0.76 1.51 CNS Ischemia 0.38 0.45 Peripheral Arterial Ischemia 0.23 GI Perforation 0.15 0.3 Hemorrhage 1.9

16 Toxicities (Grade 3+) Significantly Reduced with Bevacizumab (%)
mFOLFOX6 mFOLFOX6 + Bev p-value Thrombocytopenia 3.4 1.4 <0.001 Allergic Reaction 4.7 3.1 0.03

17 Toxicities (Grade 3+) Significantly Increased with Bevacizumab (%)
mFOLFOX6 + Bev p-value Hypertension 1.8 12 (5 pts Gr 4) <0.0001 Any Pain 6.3 11.1 Proteinuria 0.8 2.7 <0.001 Wound Complications 0.3 1.7 (all Gr 3)

18 Bevacizumab Arm -Wound Complications-
23 cases (1.7%) on bevacizumab arm All Grade 3 All but one resulted in surgical intervention Half resulted in bevacizumab discontinuation 14 pts had symptomatic abdominal inc. hernias 1 dehiscence/abscess Median time to occurrence – 5 mos 9 pts had inf port dehiscence and/or infect/inflam Median time to occurrence – 2 mos

19 Pain (Grade 3+) Chest Pain 1 2.3 <0.01 Joint Pain 2.1 0.04
mFOLFOX6 (%) + Bev (%) p-value Chest Pain 1 2.3 <0.01 Joint Pain 2.1 0.04 Muscle Pain 1.2 2.4 0.03

20 Significantly Different Toxicities (Grade 3+) After Chemotherapy Completion
mFOLFOX6 (%) + Bev (%) p-value Wound Complication 0.3 1.1 0.01 Hypertension 0.7 5.9 <0.0001 Sensory Neuropathy (Grade 2+) 26.1 32.4 <0.001 Depression 1.3 2.9 <0.01 Dizziness 1.6 0.04 Proteinuria 0.2 Pain - Any 2.1 4.7

21 Maximum Grade of AE by Age Decade (All Patients)
Percent of Patients

22 C-08 Summary The overall safety of adding bevacizumab to mFOLFOX6 in the colon cancer adjuvant setting is acceptable in the selected population of patients eligible for C-08 with a mean time on study of 28.5 mos; however, the use of bevacizumab in the colon adjuvant setting cannot currently be recommended in the absence of efficacy data The cumulative dose & dose-intensity of mFOLFOX6 was not decreased by the addition of bevacizumab No increase in ATE, hemorrhage, GI perforations or death from any cause as a result of the addition of bevacizumab to mFOLFOX6

23 C-08 Summary Other complications seen at increased frequency (HTN, wound complications, proteinuria & pain) are important but manageable Sensory neuropathy grade 2+ was increased with bev but may be secondary to an increased cumulative dose of oxaliplatin Long term follow-up to detect any potential increase in delayed side effects associated with bevacizumab continues

24 Special Thanks to our NSABP Investigators and to All of the Patients Who Participated in the Conduct of C-08


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