1. Buddhism

2. Founding Also began in India Founded by Siddhartha Gautama
Born c. 563 BC to a wealthy prince
Lived his entire life in the palace
He didn't go outside until he was 29 years old!!
Amazed and shocked at the suffering
Vowed to find the reasons behind human suffering

3. Becoming Buddha
Siddhartha left everything behind in order to search for the truth
Six years later...
He has a revelation = becomes the Buddha
Spent the rest of his life teaching how to find enlightenment

4. Teachings Borrowed some Hindu teachings, but not all
No Hindu gods
Actions matter
Anyone of any caste could reach Nirvana
Said the Vedas were not sacred
Salvation came from knowing the “Four Noble Truths” and by following the “Eightfold Path”
Taught ethics more than ceremonies
Importance of selflessness

5. Four Noble Truths All human life involves suffering
The desire for a life of pleasure and material gain causes suffering
Renouncing desire frees people from suffering and helps their souls attain Nirvana
The Eightfold Path leads to the denial of desire and the attainment of Nirvana

6. Eightfold Path

7. Spread of Buddhism Buddha gained a few followers in his lifetime
Weakened in India → spread elsewhere
Split into TWO
groups...

8. Divide Theravada Mahayana Traditional beliefs Buddha
Great teacher
Spiritual leader
Mahayana
Elaborate ceremonies
Buddha
God and savior

9. Quickwrite
Directions: Think of a problem you are now having or recently had. This could be any problem.
Reflect on this for a moment and then write out how you are suffering and what is the cause of your suffering.
Then write out that you understand there is a way to end the suffering (third noble truth).
Finally write about which of the eightfold path you might work on in your life to help end your suffering.