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Circle Vocabulary
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Circle – set of all points _________ from a given point called the _____ of the circle.
equidistant C center Symbol: C
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CHORD: A segment whose endpoints are on the circle
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DIAMETER: Distance across the circle through its center
P Also known as the longest chord.
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RADIUS: Distance from the center to point on circle P
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Radius = ½ diameter or Diameter = 2r
Formula Radius = ½ diameter or Diameter = 2r
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D = ? 24 32 12 r = ? 16 r = ? 4.5 6 D = ? 12 9
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Use P to determine whether each statement is true or false.
Q R T S True: thumbs up False: thumbs down
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Secant Line: intersects the circle at exactly TWO points
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Tangent Line: a LINE that intersects the circle exactly ONE time
Forms a 90°angle with one radius Point of Tangency: The point where the tangent intersects the circle
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An angle whose vertex is at the center of the circle
Central Angles An angle whose vertex is at the center of the circle
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Angle APB is a Central Angle
3 Types of Arcs Major Arc A Minor Arc More than 180° Less than 180° ACB P AB To name: use 3 letters C To name: use 2 letters B Angle APB is a Central Angle
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Semicircle: An Arc that equals 180°
D E To name: use 3 letters P EDF F
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THINGS TO REMEMBER A circle has 360 degrees
A semicircle has 180 degrees Vertical Angles are CONGRUENT Linear Pairs are SUPPLEMENTARY
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Formula for Central Angles measure Arc = measure Central Angle
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Find the measures. NP is a diameter.
m MN = 100° m MPN = 260° m PMN = 180°
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Arc Addition Postulate
B m ABC = + m BC m AB
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150 230 130 280 m GE = m GEF = m GF = m FHE =
Tell me the measure of the following arcs. m GE = 150 O 230 m GEF = m GF = 130 280 m FHE =
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Congruent Arcs have the same measure and MUST come from the same circle or of congruent circles.
B D 45 45 110 A
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Practice Worksheet
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