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Solutions
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Common Solutions Air Shampoo Coffee Gasoline Cough Syrup
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Key Terms Solution-a homogeneous mixture
Solvent-substance present in the largest amount Solute-other substances Electrolytes-solutions that conduct electricity Nonelectrolytes-solutions that do not conduct electricity
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Example When we dissolve a teaspoon of sugar in a glass of water, what is the solute and solvent?
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This is an aqueous solutions because water is the solvent
Answers Sugar-solute Water-solvent This is an aqueous solutions because water is the solvent
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Important rule in Solutions
Like dissolves like
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Saturated solution-solution has as much solute as will dissolve at a given temperature
Unsaturated solution-solution that has not reached the limit of solute that will dissolve in it Supersaturated solution-solution that contains more dissolved solute than a saturated solution
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Strength of Solutions Concentrated solution-has a large amount of solute dissolved Dilute solution-small amount of solute To find the concentration of solutions we use Molarity (M) and molality (m)
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