1. The firm in the Learning Region
Ruimteconferentie 28 oktober 2008
Otto Raspe

2. Learning Regions, Florida 1995
'regions are becoming focal points for knowledge creation and learning in the new age of global, knowledge-intensive capitalism, as they in effect become learning regions. These learning regions function as collectors and repositories of knowledge and ideas, and provide the underlying environment of infrastructure which facilitates the flow of knowledge, ideas and learning. In fact, despite continued predictions of the end of geography, regions are becoming more important modes of economic and technological organization on a globe scale'
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3. Critisism
lacks empirical operationalization  'fuzzy' (Markusen 1999, MacKinnon et al 2002).
in geography 'the firm' as a research unit is underdeveloped (Maskell 2001; Taylor and Asheim 2001) and neglected (Bathelt 2006, Lorenzen 2007, Martin and Sunley 2001). Evidence an indirect kind / 'black box' (Breschi and Lissoni 2001).
better distinguish itself from related concepts, like territorial innovation concepts, agglomeration economies and cluster principles (Hassink 2007).
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4. Research agenda
better understanding of the nature of the relation between 'the firm' and 'space'.
stronger focus on 'the firm' as central actor, but this should also include the development of methods for analyzing interactions and relationships, particularly those involving the exchange of information and knowledge - across economic systems - in order to assess the extent to which such interactions and exchanges are carried out within bounded territories. Dicken en Malberg (2001)
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5. Micro-macro (Social science)b Z Y d c e x y a
micro
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6. Multilevel models a) b) c) d) e) f)
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10. Multilevel analysis better handles fallacies (ecological / atomistic)
Conclusions
Multilevel analysis better handles fallacies (ecological / atomistic)
Simultaneously different levels (random intercept)
Allowing for firm heterogeneity
The relationship between the firm and its spatial context, though, is even more complex as we find that this differs for these firm specific characteristics (random intercept)
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