1. Chronic kidney disease (CKD), with a prevalence of 10% to 15%
Iran J Kidney Dis May;9(3):
A multilevel model for services provided to patients with chronic kidney disease.

2. The prevalence of CKD in patients with diabetes mellitus and hypertension was 21.5%
Iran J Kidney Dis Nov;8(6):450-6.
Chronic kidney disease management program in Shahreza, Iran.

3. A total of 800 subjects aged more than 35 years admitted from 2011 to 2013 were enrolled in the study CKD was seen in 14.8% patients with MetS and 8.3% individuals without MetS in Boroujerd
J Res Med Sci May; 20(5): 465–469.
Metabolic syndrome and its components associated with chronic kidney disease