1. World War II in the Pacific

2. What actions did the Japanese take in the months after bombing Pearl Harbor?
Invaded Clark Field in the Philippines
Invaded and took control of the Philippine Islands

3. Pearl Harbor (p. 754)

4. Japanese Expansion Before World War II

5. Bataan Death March On Philippine Island
Led to the deaths of 10,000+ Filipino and American prisoners

6. How did the Allies stop the Japanese from overrunning Australia?
Battle of the Coral Sea - US Navy sank one Japanese aircraft carrier and severely damaged two others
Prevented Japanese from establishing bases needed to bomb Australia from prior to an invasion

7. Battle of the Coral Sea Both navies not in sight of each other
Aircraft carrier vs. Aircraft carrier
Strategic US victory
Tactical draw
Prevented Japanese invasion of Australia

8. Map 26.5 World War II in the Pacific, 1941–1942 (p. 772)

9. How did the Allies turn the tide of the war in the Pacific?
Critical victory at Midway Island (June 1942) - prevented any more Japanese offensive actions in the Pacific
Allowed the Allies to take the offensive in the Pacific

10. Battle of Midway June 1942 - major US victory - Admiral Nimitz
US intercepted Japanese code and were waiting when Japanese fleet arrived
4 Japanese carriers sunk
Allowed Allies to take the offensive in the Pacific.

11. Map 26.6 World War II in the Pacific, 1943–1945 (p. 773)

12. What success did the Allies have with their island-hopping strategy?
Great success - heavy casualties
Put them in a position to reach Japan with long range bombers.

13. Battle of Guadalcanal Aug 1942-Feb 1943 Brutal island fighting
US victory - demonstrated US ability to take control of Japanese held islands
Prevented Japanese from establishing bases from which to invade Australia

14. Pacific War:

15. United States Advances in the Pacific, 1942–1945

16. How did the decision to build and use the atomic bombs on Japan come about?
Suggestion from Albert Einstein moved FDR to authorize development of an atomic bomb
Scientific and technological ability
Advisory group could not recommend any alternatives.

17. Battle of Iwo Jima Bloody fighting Famous picture Movie:
Sands of Iwo Jima
Flags of our Fathers
Opened way for potential invasion of Japan
Demonstrated how costly invasion could be in terms of human life

18. Battle of Okinawa Bloody fighting
Opened way for potential invasion of Japan
Demonstrated how costly invasion could be in terms of human life

19. Iwo Jima and Okinawa

20. World War II in the Pacific

21. World War II in the Pacific

22. kamikaze
Japanese for “divine wind” - religious significance historically
Suicide pilots intended to destroy enemy (US) ships
Damaged some ships but did not alter outcome of battles at sea

23. What effects did dropping the atomic bombs have?
Destroyed Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan
Led to Japanese surrender (August 14, official September 2, 1945)
Killed and injured thousands of Japanese

24. Manhattan Project
Top secret project that led to the development of the first atomic bomb - tested July 1945 in Los Alamos, New Mexico
Best scientists, physicists, engineers

25. Hiroshima and Nagasaki

26. Hiroshima (p. 776)

27. Manhattan Project