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The Effects of a Shank Guide on Cycling Biomechanics of an Adolescent With Cerebral Palsy: A Single-Case Study Therese E. Johnston, PT, PhD, MBA, Richard T. Lauer, PhD, Samuel C. Lee, PT, PhD Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Volume 89, Issue 10, Pages (October 2008) DOI: /j.apmr Copyright © 2008 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions
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Fig 1 Cycle design. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , DOI: ( /j.apmr ) Copyright © 2008 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions
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Fig 2 Placement of the shank guide during testing.
Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , DOI: ( /j.apmr ) Copyright © 2008 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions
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Fig 3 Kinematic plots with and without the guide. The x axis indicates the position of the crank arm and the y axis indicates the degrees of motion. Abbreviations: Abd, abduction; Add, adduction; Df, dorsiflexion; ER, external rotation; Flex, flexion; IR, internal rotation; Pf, plantarflexion; TD, typically developing; Val, valgus; Var, varus. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , DOI: ( /j.apmr ) Copyright © 2008 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions
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Fig 4 Electromyographic plots with and without the guide. The x axis indicates the position of the crank arm and the y axis indicates the electromyographic voltage. The solid gray bars represent 3 SDs above and below the quiet baseline activity. A muscle was determined to be active when activity occurred that was greater than 3 SDs from the mean. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , DOI: ( /j.apmr ) Copyright © 2008 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions
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