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Warm-Up What is a tissue? The study of tissues is called ______.

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Presentation on theme: "Warm-Up What is a tissue? The study of tissues is called ______."— Presentation transcript:

1 Warm-Up What is a tissue? The study of tissues is called ______.
What are the 4 main types of tissues? (See the intro to Chapter 4 in textbook)

2 Warm-Up What type of epithelial cell is shown below? 1. 2. 3. 4.

3 Tissue: The Living Fabric
Chapter 4 Tissue: The Living Fabric

4 ________: group of cells that are similar in structure and function
_____________: study of tissues Types of Tissues: ______________(covering) ______________(support) ______________(movement) ______________(control)

5 Epithelial Tissue “epithe” = laid on, covering Structure: - Function:

6 Special Properties Polarity
_______________= exposed free surface or edge (some with microvilli, cilia) _______________= lower, attached surface Specialized contacts Fits close together to form continuous sheets

7 Special Properties Supported by connective tissue
Rests on __________________________ No blood supply (__________________) Rely on diffusion and underlying connective tissue for food/O2 Regeneration – Replace lost cells

8 Classification Two names = (# cell layers) + (shape of cells)
_______________: simple or stratified ___________: squamous, cuboidal, or columnar

9

10

11 Simple Epithelium

12 Simple Epithelium Simple squamous -
Capillary walls, air sacs in lungs, kidney filtration Serous membranes: slick layer lining ventral body cavity and its organs

13 Simple Epithelium Simple cuboidal -
Lines ducts of glands (salivary), kidney tubules, ovary surface

14 Simple Epithelium Simple columnar - Lines digestive tract
Microvilli, cilia Mucous membranes: lubricating mucus

15 Simple Epithelium Pseudostratified columnar
Rests on basement membrane – false impression (pseudo) of being multi-layered Secretes or absorbs Respiratory tract – cilia propels mucus from lungs

16 Stratified Epithelium

17 Stratified Epithelium
Stratified squamous - Esophagus, mouth, outer portion of skin

18 Stratified Epithelium
Stratified cuboidal - Mainly in ducts of large glands (sweat, mammary, salivary) Sweat Gland Esophageal Gland

19 Stratified Epithelium
Stratified columnar - Pharynx, male urethra, lining ducts

20 Transitional Epithelium
Able to change shape (cuboidal  squamous) Lining of hollow urinary organs (bladder, ureter, urethra) -

21 Glandular Epithelium Gland: make and secrete a particular product
2 Types: _________________: produce hormones secreted into tissue fluid or bloodstream Exocrine gland: secrete products into ducts  onto body surfaces or body cavities -

22 Exocrine Glands Unicellular Multicellular - -


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