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Warm-Up What is a tissue? The study of tissues is called ______.
What are the 4 main types of tissues? (See the intro to Chapter 4 in textbook)
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Warm-Up What type of epithelial cell is shown below? 1. 2. 3. 4.
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Tissue: The Living Fabric
Chapter 4 Tissue: The Living Fabric
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________: group of cells that are similar in structure and function
_____________: study of tissues Types of Tissues: ______________(covering) ______________(support) ______________(movement) ______________(control)
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Epithelial Tissue “epithe” = laid on, covering Structure: - Function:
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Special Properties Polarity
_______________= exposed free surface or edge (some with microvilli, cilia) _______________= lower, attached surface Specialized contacts Fits close together to form continuous sheets
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Special Properties Supported by connective tissue
Rests on __________________________ No blood supply (__________________) Rely on diffusion and underlying connective tissue for food/O2 Regeneration – Replace lost cells
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Classification Two names = (# cell layers) + (shape of cells)
_______________: simple or stratified ___________: squamous, cuboidal, or columnar
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Simple Epithelium
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Simple Epithelium Simple squamous -
Capillary walls, air sacs in lungs, kidney filtration Serous membranes: slick layer lining ventral body cavity and its organs
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Simple Epithelium Simple cuboidal -
Lines ducts of glands (salivary), kidney tubules, ovary surface
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Simple Epithelium Simple columnar - Lines digestive tract
Microvilli, cilia Mucous membranes: lubricating mucus
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Simple Epithelium Pseudostratified columnar
Rests on basement membrane – false impression (pseudo) of being multi-layered Secretes or absorbs Respiratory tract – cilia propels mucus from lungs
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Stratified Epithelium
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Stratified Epithelium
Stratified squamous - Esophagus, mouth, outer portion of skin
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Stratified Epithelium
Stratified cuboidal - Mainly in ducts of large glands (sweat, mammary, salivary) Sweat Gland Esophageal Gland
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Stratified Epithelium
Stratified columnar - Pharynx, male urethra, lining ducts
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Transitional Epithelium
Able to change shape (cuboidal squamous) Lining of hollow urinary organs (bladder, ureter, urethra) -
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Glandular Epithelium Gland: make and secrete a particular product
2 Types: _________________: produce hormones secreted into tissue fluid or bloodstream Exocrine gland: secrete products into ducts onto body surfaces or body cavities -
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Exocrine Glands Unicellular Multicellular - -
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