1. Kingdoms and crusades
Chapter 15 Section 3

2. England in the middle age
Alfred the Great
Kicked the Vikings out of England
Ruled from 871 to 899 Common Era
Focused on Education and translating Latin to English

3. England on the middle ages William the Conqueror
Ruled Normandy
Gave Norman Knights land after the Battle of Hastings.
Doomsday Book- 1st census done since the Romans

4. England in the middle ages Henry II
Ruled England from
Set up a Central Court with Judges and Attorney’s
Grand Trial- Should a person be Tried for a crime
Trial Jury- Is a person guilty or innocent of a crime.

5. England in the middle ages King john
Took the throne on 1199
Raised taxes, took away courts and trials.
Nobles forced him to sign the Magna Carta

6. The kingdom of France Phillip II Ruled from 1180 to 1223
Waged war with England.
Territories were regained by the French during the war.

7. The kingdom of France Philip IV or Philip the Fair Ruled 1285 to 1314
Established the Estates- General (a meeting of the three social classes in France)

8. What are The crusades?
Byzantine Empire under attacked by the Muslim Turks.
Due to lack of Money the Byzantines turned to the West for help
Pope Urban II encouraged the Western Knights to wage a HOLY WAR

9. The first Crusade Tens of thousand of soldiers headed East.
1098 Captured the city of Antioch in Syria.
1099 reached the city of Jerusalem
Created four city-states Kingdom of Jerusalem and Palestine, Country of Edessa, and Principality of Antioch

11. Second Crusade 1144 City of Edessa was Captured by the Muslims
1187 City of Jerusalem fell to the Muslims

12. What are the affects of the Crusades
Increased trade between the Middle East and Europe
Help to begin Breaking the Feudalism System in Europe.
Helped kings build a strong system of Government.