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Engineering Graphics 2018-19-I
Lecture 16 TA101A Engineering Graphics I By Dr. Mukesh Sharma Professor DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY KANPUR KANPUR , INDIA
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Method of Rotation
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Frequency Distribution of Mid-sem Marks
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P bH aH A aF bF F H I B Go Around and see through plane in which the oblique line will appear parallel And that is your auxiliary plane on which projection of line will be in TL
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Line of sight (normal to plane)
aH bH A aF H F U P I T ai B True Length (TL) bF bi R S Line of sight (normal to plane)
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B C D E A H F bH bF aH aF H F bH bF aH aF H F bH bF aH aF H F bH bF aH
I H F bH bF aH aF E I d aI TL H I Line of Sight bI A
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bI bH TL aI aH H F A1 aF bF
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bH aI aH d1 TL H F d1 aF aP I bI d2 P d2 bF bP F P
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Slope of a Line Think of standing on ground parallel to a flyover
EDGE VIEW OF HORIZONTALCEILING EDGE VIEW OF HORIZONTAL GROUND Y=RISE X=RUN C D TL H H F Think of standing on ground parallel to a flyover Run/Rise = Y/X = tanθH θH is slope angle of line CD tanθH ×100 is called grade of line (+/-) Can only be seen when line appears in TL and view showing the height
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aH aF bH bF H I X=10 Y= - 4.9 TL aI bi H= - 260
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Bearing of Line Quiz Can be seen only in …………view
N600 W N300 E S 450 W D A C B E Quiz Can be seen only in …………view Should line be in TL? Ans. Horizontal Not necessary
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Azimuth of line
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Point view of a line Line of sight a2b2 bH d 2 H 1 I aH bI TL H aI F
aF bF
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TL 2H 3H TABLE TOP TRUE SURFACE 1H 4H Line of sight for H view 1F2F
Edge view 2H 3H 1H 4H TL H F 1F2F 2F3F
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True Shape of Plane through EV and Auxiliary Plane
SA1 A A 1 S 2 H S A2 A1 EV XH F R X A1 , R H A1 X P A2 TS H H R F A2 P S A1 F P A2 XF TL P F RF
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True Shape of Plane through EV and Method of Rotation
1 RH XH XA1, RA1 PH H P‘A1 F S F' P A1 S F XF P TS F P F' R F True Shape of Plane through EV and Method of Rotation
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True Shape of Plane through EV and Method of Rotation
1 RH XH XA1, RA1 PH H P‘A1 F S F' P A1 SF 90˚ XF P TS 90˚ F PF’ R F True Shape of Plane through EV and Method of Rotation
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2H TL 3H 4H 3B H 3F IH 3A F 2F 4F 2B H TS A IF IA IB
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