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Simple Calculation
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Operation Properties Commutative law of addition a+b=b+a
Commutative law of multiplication Associative law of addition Associative law of multiplication Property of division Distributive law of multiplication a+b=b+a a×b=b×a (a+b)+c=a+(b+c) (a×b)×c=a×(b×c) a÷b÷c=a÷ (b×c) (b and c ≠ 0) (a+b)×c=a×c+b×c
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Fill in the brackets (1)5600÷(56×25)= (2)(10+7)×9= ×9+ ×9 (3) =64 +( + ) (4) 125 × 9 × 8= × ×9 (5)37×24-37×4=37×( - ) ÷ ÷ 10 7 18 82 125 8 24 4
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True or False? (1)7200÷24÷3 = 7200÷(24×3)( ) (2)246÷6 = 246÷2÷3 ( ) (3)125×71×8 = (125×8)×(71×8) ( ) √ √ 246÷(2×3) × 125×8× 7
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Choose (1)Which answer is the same with 24×12+24 A)24×(12+24) B)24×12+24×24 C)24×(12+1) ×1
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Fill in the bracket (A+B)×C=28,B×C=7 A×C=( ) (A+B)×C= 28 A ×C+B ×C= 28
21 7
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BOYS: GIRLS: 100+100= 49+57= 600-300= 124-76= 30 + 40 = 36+48=
200 106 300 48 84 70
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Make tens 10
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Game I say “1” You say “9”
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10 = 17 10 19 = 20 = 22 20 = 30 30 = 44
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Make hundreds 9 10 3 9 10 ( ) + ( ) 3 9 2 7 2 7 9 10 +( ) 4 5 5
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Make hundreds 159-( )= -( )= -( )= -( )= -( )=800 59 26 18 33 79
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Make hundreds 25×4= ÷4=25 50×2= ÷25=4 125×8= ÷8=125
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Can we calculate the following simply?
500 √ (1) ( ) 100 √ (2) 25×8× ( ) x (3) ( ) √ (4) 36× ( ) =36×(100+1) =36×100+36×1
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(2) =139+( ) = =639 (1) =( )+239 = =639
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25×32 (2) 25×32 (1) 25×32 =25×(30+2) =25×(4×8) =25 × 30+25 × 2
=750+50 =800 (1) 25×32 =25×(4×8) =(25×4)×8 =100×8 =800
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54×28+46×71 Change a number in order to simply calculate 54×28+46×28
54×71+46×71 46×28+46×71
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