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Visualize multiplication of Decimals Using Pictorial Models.
MATH 5-Lesson 38-Q2-Week 4. Visualize multiplication of Decimals Using Pictorial Models. K to 12 Curriculum Guide, M5NS-IId-110, Lesson Guide in Elementary 5 p.274
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DRILL: Flash the following fractions, the pupils will make an illustration of the fraction on a piece of colored paper. 3 4 2 5 7 8 6 REVIEW: Solve the following mentally: 1.) Sophia bought 0.8 kg of hotdog. She placed 0.25 kg of it in the refrigerator and cooked the rest. How much hotdog did she cooked? 2.) A Math book is 0.6 dm thick. A Science book is 0.2 times as thick as the Math book. How thick is the Science book?
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MOTIVATION: Using building blocks. Try to solve this problem.
Baby Isabel plays with blocks. Each block measures 3.7 inches tall. She has a collection of 41 blocks. If she could stack all the blocks up one on top of the other. How many inches tall would her tower be.
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Mr. Dizon’s farm is 0.3 km long and 0.1 km wide. How big is his land?
Presentation: Mr. Dizon’s farm is 0.3 km long and 0.1 km wide. How big is his land? 0.3 or 3/10 0.1 or 1/10 Ask this question: If you were Mr. Dizon, how will you keep your farm clean? Group the pupils and have them perform the task.
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Performing the Activity:
a. Into how many parts is the whole divided? b. How is 0.3 shown in the grid? What about 0.1? c. How many squares are double shaded? In fraction form write 1/10 of 1/3 = 1/10 x 3/10 = 3/100 In decimal form. 0.1 of 0.3 = 0.1 x 0.3 = 0.03 d. How many decimal places are there in both factors? How about in product?
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Processing the Activities:
Let each group present their outputs. After all the groups have presented ask; Which group was/were able to give all correct answers? Which group/s missed an answer? Which group/s did not get any correct answer? Provide immediate feedback/remedial measures to those incorrect. How did you find the activity? Was using horizontal and vertical lines place over the other helps you visualized multiplying decimals?
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Reinforcing the Concept and Skills:
Explore and Discovery: Sophia’s rides the bus to and from school each day. A one-way trip is 8.12 kilometers. How many kilometers does she travels in 5 days? Can you visualize how far Sophia travels? One way of visualizing how far Sophia travels is through number line. 0 km 8.12 km 16.24 km 24.36 km 32.48 km 40.60 km One-way trip Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Therefore, Sophia travels to and from school in 5 days is km km = km or km x 2 = km.
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Get Moving: Show the following multiplication equations by using number lines. 1.) 0.3 x 0.6 = 2.) 0.5 x 0.8 = 3.) 0.7 x 0.4 = 4.) 0.2 x 0.9 = 5.) 0.8 x 0.3 =
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Summarizing the Lesson:
Lead the pupils to generalize that: Multiplying decimals can be visualized by representing each factor with the horizontal and vertical lines placed over the other. The double shaded part represents the answer to the equation.
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Applying to New and Other Situations:
Using an illustration, give the answer of the following. 1. Every morning Yvan goes jogging. He can jog a distance of 0.9 kilometers. How many kilometers can he jog in 6 days? (number lines) 2. A rectangular table is 0.8 m long and 0.5 m wide. Find its area. (paper grid)
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Assessment: A. Write the correct multiplication equation for each of the following numbers represented by the shaded region. B. Shade the pictures to represent each number sentence. X x x 0.6
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Home Activity: Enrichment:
Prepare paper grid divided into 100 equal parts and be ready to show your own multiplication equation of decimals. Enrichment: Illustrate the following number sentences. 1.) 2 x 0.5 = N 2.) 0.6 x 0.7 = N 3.) 4 x 0.3 = N 4.) 0.2 x 0.9 = N 5.) 0.8 x 0.4 = N
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