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Agenda diēs Mercuriī, a.d. vi Kal. Oct. A.D. MMXVIII

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Presentation on theme: "Agenda diēs Mercuriī, a.d. vi Kal. Oct. A.D. MMXVIII"— Presentation transcript:

1 Agenda diēs Mercuriī, a.d. vi Kal. Oct. A.D. MMXVIII
HW Check: worksheet 9 Do Now #4: conjugate sum in the perfect tense & translate Dative of Indirect Object Review Worksheet 9 (Perfect Tense) Pluperfect Tense of 1st & 2nd Conjugation Verbs and Sum Ablative of Means/Instrument Pensum: Worksheet 10 Keep studying vocab. list #3 Latin MS8 Mr. Finnigan Boston Latin School

2 The Dative Case: Dative of Indirect Object

3 The Dative Case – Indirect Object
the indirect object is shown through a noun in the dative case indirect object: the person or thing to or for whom/which something is said, given, shown, or done translate using to or for after verbs of giving, showing, saying, or telling, e.g.: to give: dō, dare, dedī, datus to show: monstrō, monstrāre, monstrāvī, monstrātus to say: dicō, dicere, dīxī, dictus to tell: nārrō, nārrāre, nārrāvī, nārrātus

4 Dative of Indirect Object
In English, we usually omit the preposition to or for I will give misbehaving students misdemeanor marks. I will give candy to behaving students. I.O. usually comes before the D.O. in Latin can be translated before or after the D.O. e.g.: Fīliae meae fabūlam dē bellō nārrābō. I will tell my daughter a story about the war. I will tell a story about the war to my daughter.

5 Dative of Indirect Object
N.B.: do not confuse the dative of I.O. with the accusative of PTW acc. of PTW requires a verb of motion dat. of I.O. comes after verbs of giving, showing, saying, or telling Dōnum puellae dabō. Aquam ad puellam portābō.

6 Dative of Indirect Object – Practice
Identify the D.O. and I.O., then translate: Nauta puerō aquam dat. Equīs frūmentum dabāmus. Fīliō bonō dōna multa dabunt. Agricolae fēminae fabūlam nārrant.

7 The Pluperfect Tense

8 Pluperfect Tense Pluperfect tense (plūs quam perfectum) indicates action happening in the past before another past action/event Translate: “had ________ed” To form: Find the perfect stem (3rd PP and drop the –ī) Add the plupf. tense infix/marker –era– Add personal endings (–m, –s, –t, –mus, –tis, –nt)

9 perfect stem + plupf. infix. + personal endings
Pluperfect Tense So… perfect stem + plupf. infix. + personal endings 3rd PP – -ī –era– SG PL 1st m mus 2nd s tis 3rd t nt

10 perfect stem + impf. of sum, esse
Pluperfect Tense OR… perfect stem + impf. of sum, esse 3rd PP – -ī + SG PL 1st eram erāmus 2nd erās eratis 3rd erat erant

11 perfect stem + plupf. endings
Pluperfect Tense OR… perfect stem + plupf. endings 3rd PP – -ī + SG PL 1st eram erāmus 2nd erās eratis 3rd erat erant

12 Pluperfect Tense ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātus: to walk SG PL
2nd 3rd

13 Pluperfect Tense ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātus: to walk SG PL
2nd 3rd

14 Pluperfect Tense ambulāv
ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātus: to walk SG PL 1st ambulāv 2nd 3rd

15 Pluperfect Tense ambulāvera
ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātus: to walk SG PL 1st ambulāvera 2nd 3rd

16 Pluperfect Tense ambulāveram ambulāverāmus ambulāverās ambulāverātis
ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātus: to walk SG PL 1st ambulāveram ambulāverāmus 2nd ambulāverās ambulāverātis 3rd ambulāverat ambulāverant

17 Pluperfect Tense of Sum, Esse

18 Pluperfect of Sum, Esse SG PL 1st 2nd 3rd formed regularly
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be SG PL 1st 2nd 3rd

19 Pluperfect of Sum, Esse SG PL 1st 2nd 3rd formed regularly
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be SG PL 1st 2nd 3rd

20 Pluperfect of Sum, Esse fu SG PL 1st 2nd 3rd formed regularly
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be SG PL 1st fu 2nd 3rd

21 Pluperfect of Sum, Esse fuera fuerā SG PL 1st 2nd 3rd formed regularly
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be SG PL 1st fuera fuerā 2nd 3rd

22 Pluperfect of Sum, Esse fueram fuerāmus fuerās fuerātis fuerat fuerant
formed regularly sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be SG PL 1st fueram fuerāmus 2nd fuerās fuerātis 3rd fuerat fuerant

23 Pluperfect of Sum, Esse fueram fuerāmus fuerās fuerātis fuerat fuerant
formed regularly sum, esse, fuī, futūrus: to be SG PL 1st fueram I had been fuerāmus we had been 2nd fuerās you had been fuerātis you (pl.) had been 3rd fuerat he/she/it had been fuerant they had been

24 Ablative of Means

25 Ablative of Means the ablative case is used to show the means by which or the instrument with which something is done when used thus, it does NOT take a preposition called the ablative of means (or instrument) used of things, not persons translate using “with” or another preposition meaning “by means of”

26 Ablative of Means Servus tubā signum dedit.
The slave gave the signal with a trumpet. …by means of a trumpet. Deōs multīs linguīs laudāvērant. They had praised the gods in/with many languages. …by means of many languages.

27 Ablative of Means – Exerceāmus
Identify the ablative of means in the following sentences and translate the entire sentence: Nūntius virōs fēmināsque in oppidum tubā convōcābat. Frūmentum equīs carrīsque* ex agrō portābunt. *carrus, carrī, m.: wagon Agricolae deīs deabusque multīs dōnīs grātiās agēbant*. *agere gratiās: to thank


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