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Language Arts Vocabulary 2011-2012
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Compound Sentence
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Two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction or a semicolon
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Chronological Order
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Time order
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Parts of Speech
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Noun Verb Preposition Adj Adverb Interjection Pron. Conjunction
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Complex Sentence
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One independent clause + one (or more) dependent clauses
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Linking Verbs
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is, are was, were, am be, been, being
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Adjective Questions
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Which one? What kind? How many?
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Synonyms
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Words with the same meaning
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Adverb Questions
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How? When? Where? To what extent?
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Compound / Complex Sentence
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Two (or more) independent clauses + one (or more) dependent clauses
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Complements
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Direct Object Indirect Object Predicate Noun Predicate Adjective Predicate Pronoun
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Articles
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a an the
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6 Reading Stratagies
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Predict Evaluate Clarify Visualize Question Connect
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Genres
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Fiction Nonfiction Poetry Drama
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Verb Phrase
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Two or more verbs sitting together
Action verb and helping verb or verbs
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Plot Structure
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Exposition Rising Action Climax Falling Action Resolution
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Independent Clause
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Group of words with subject and verb
Can stand alone as a sentence Simple sentence
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Exposition
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Characters introduced
Setting Time Place
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Antonyms
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Words that are opposite
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Rising Action
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Central conflict unfolds
Problems arise Suspense builds
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Noun
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Person, place, or thing
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Climax
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Turning point of story Action reaches peak Creates a change in characters or solution to problem
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Falling Action
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Tying up loose ends that lead to solving the conflict
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Verb
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shows action, state of being, or condition
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Resolution (Denouement)
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All loose ends tied up
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Tone
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Writer’s attitude toward his subject
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Adjective
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Modifies (describes) pronouns nouns
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Mood
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Feeling that a story gives the reader
Watch the words
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Theme
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Message about life conveyed by story
Moral
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Protagonist
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Main character in story
Usually good
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Phrase
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A group of words Missing subject, verb, or both
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Antagonist
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Character who goes against the protagonist
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Alliteration
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Repeating of a letter at the beginning of words
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External Conflict
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Character struggles against another character or outside force
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Clause
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Group of words with a subject and a verb
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Foreshadowing
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Events that provide hints about what will happen in a story
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Simile
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Comparison of two unlike things
Common quality Uses like or as
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Static Character
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A character that does not change during the story
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Metaphor
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Comparison of two unlike things
Common quality Does NOT use like or as
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Dynamic Character
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A character that does change during the story
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Idiom
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Words with meaning different from meaning of individual words
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Personification
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Giving human qualities to nonhuman things
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Hyperbole
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Exaggeration to the max
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Simple Sentence
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One independent clause
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Onomatopoeia
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Making words by imitating sounds
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Internal Conflict
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A struggle within a character
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