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Types of Business Organizations
By: Ben Quick
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Sole Proprietorship Proprietor – Owner of the business One Owner
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Advantages Keep the profits! Quick Decisions Easy to obtain credit
Personal pride
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Disadvantages Complete legal responsibility
Losses are not shared (unlimited liability) Must make all decisions Demanding of time and consuming Might be forced to rely on personal funds Business usually does not survive the owner
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Partnership Two or more individual owners
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Advantages Losses are shared Can divide the workload
Can be more successful than a sole proprietorship
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Disadvantages Have to share profits Unlimited Liability
Slower decision making Not as easy to raise money If a partner dies, then the business ends or must be reorganized
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Corporation An organization owned by many people but seen by the government as if it were a person
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Articles of Incorporation
Application with the state in which you will run your business. If granted by the state, a Corporate Charter (license to operate in the state) is issued.
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Stock A piece of ownership in the company
Sold by the company to raise money Stockholders make major decisions within the company
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Advantages LIMITED LIABILTY!
Stockholders do not need to devote time to running the company The people running the company are usually business professionals Easy to raise money Unlimited life
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Disadvantages Decision making can be slow Taxes on corporate profits
Individual stockholders have little to no say in how the company is run
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Questions
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