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Stellar Evolution and the Fate of the Universe
Today’s key words Starter Task Red Shift Cosmic Radiation Big Bang Open universe Flat universe Closed universe Which of the words on the left have you heard before? In the back of your book, jot down where you’ve heard them Think, Pair, Share Champagne Supernova
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Homework We will have finished this unit by the end of today’s lesson.
For next week, you will create a fabulous mind map covering the whole unit. Remember to use as many visual prompts as possible Write it in your planner!
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Red shift, the big bang and the Fate of the Universe
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Objectives To be able to model the big bang (analysis)
To be able to explain the evidence for the big bang (comprehension) To be able to Compare the different fates of the universe, and explain difference (comprehension & analysis)
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The Doppler effect Red shift Doppler effect & Redshift
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Blue shift Moving towards Red shift Moving away
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This red shift of galaxies shows that they’re moving away from us,
Suggesting they all started at the same point THE BIG BANG!!
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Construct - The Big Bang
Modelling the big bang Get a balloon.... And a pen Add some galaxies
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Cosmic background radiation
Other Evidence Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation Cosmic background radiation is radiation left over from an early stage in the development of the universe,
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Apply to demonstrate If the universe started from one point, and is continuing to expand outwards, what could the future possibilities be for the universe?
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What are the possibilities for the future of the universe
What are the possibilities for the future of the universe? Write down your ideas Think! – 30s Pair! – 30s Share!
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The Fate of our universe
Depends on amount of matter Open – keeps expanding forever Critical/flat – stops expanding and stays as it is Closed – Stops expanding, Starts Contracting BIG CRUNCH!!
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Summary Sketch a diagram of the three possible fates of the universe ( ) Add onto the diagram Big Bang Big Crunch
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A helpful example Yellow hat - I met one of my objectives because I know how to model the big bang using a balloon Review Choose a hat Write a paragraph summarising the lesson in terms of that hat only (e.g. if you pick black you can only say what was negative)
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