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Atomic bomb carousel
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DO NOW LT: I can compare and contrast multiple sources that explain a historical event SC: I know I hit the LT when I am able to answer guiding questions about each station and write a reflection on my own thoughts about the atomic bomb WHY: source evaluation, corroboration, collaboration, reflecting
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Agenda Recap WWII 5 minutes
Carousel 40 min (30 station work, 3 transition, 7 share out/discussion) Warning Leaflets 5 minutes Double Blasted 15 minutes (rest of class- what’s left is homework) Cartoon Strip (homework)
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HISTORICAL CONTEXT The Second World War began in 1939.
By 1941 two opposing alliances had formed: the Allies and the Axis
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ALLIED POWERS The USSR Great Britain The United States China
The Allies were : The USSR Great Britain The United States China and several other countries.
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AXIS POWERS Japan Italy Germany and other countries.
The Axis was made up of: Japan Italy Germany and other countries.
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HISTORICAL CONTEXT The Second World War was different from the First World War in a number of ways: It was more about war between ideologies (systems of ideas) rather than about land (Although it was still a bit about land!) There were large-scale inhuman acts such as: Nazi concentration camps Japan torturing prisons of war (PoWs) Firebombing of cities This made the issues even more emotional
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OVERVIEW OF EVENTS
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7 December 1941 Japanese air force attacks Pearl Harbour, USA
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8 May 1945 Nazi Germany surrenders to the Allies
8 May 1945 Nazi Germany surrenders to the Allies. WWII is over in Europe.
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Potsdam Declaration (this called for Japan to surrender)
26 July 1945 : Declaration was issued 28 July 1945 : Japan rejects declaration
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Warning Leaflets Through much of World War II, Allied bombers would sometimes drop leaflets warning of impending bombing of a city. he leaflets often told civilians to evacuate, and sometimes encouraged them to push their leaders to surrender. In August 1945, leaflets were dropped on several Japanese cities (including, supposedly, Hiroshima and Nagasaki). The first round, known as the "LeMay leaflets," were distributed before the bombing of Hiroshima. These leaflets did not directly reference the atomic bomb, and it is unclear whether they were used to warn citizens of Hiroshima and Nagasaki specifically. The second round features a picture of a mushroom cloud and a message about the Soviet invasion (which commenced on August 9). The historical record is unclear, but it seems as though these leaflets did not make it to Nagasaki until after it, too, had been hit by an atomic bomb. Later leaflets informed the Japanese populace about their government's surrender before the emperor'sofficial announcement on August 15,
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6 August 1945 At 08:16am the USA drops a nuclear bomb on Hiroshima (it is code-named “Little Boy”)
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8 August 1945 The USSR declares war on Japan
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9 August 1945 At 11:01am the USA drops a nuclear bomb on Nagasaki (it is code-named “Fat Man”)
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2 September 1945 Japan formally surrenders. WWII is over
This was the first time an emperor had ever addressed the nation by radio, and Hirohito delivered the speech formal, florid Japanese. The emperor never used the word "surrender," and continued to justify Japan’s earlier aggression, while at the same time advocating for worldwide "prosperity and happiness." He also made reference to “a new and most cruel bomb," cited as a reason for surrender.
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Hiroshima and Nagasaki carousel
D 18 RH.9 Compare and contrast treatments of the same topic in several primary and secondary sources. 8-7 effectively analyses and evaluates a wide range of sources demonstrates detailed knowledge and understanding of content through thorough accurate descriptions, explanations and examples 6-5 effectively analyses and evaluates a range of sources Demonstrates substantial knowledge and understanding of content through accurate descriptions, explanations or examples 4-3 analyses and/or evaluates sources Demonstrates adequate knowledge and understanding of content through satisfactory descriptions, explanations and examples 2-1 describes a limited number of sources Demonstrates basic knowledge and understanding of content with minimal descriptions and/or examples Split into 6 even groups 1st- 5 groups of 5, 1 group of 6 3rd- 4 groups of 5, 2 groups of 6 4th- 5 groups of 5, 1 group of 6 Visit each station in the room. (5 min/station) Look at sources. Take Cornell Notes and Answer Questions for each station. Write your group's thoughts on sheet of paper at station.
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Share out Back at original station. Read over each group’s answers.
Share out answers to the class. Complete your sheet as other’s share.
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Double Blasted http://www.radiolab.org/story/223276-double-blasted/
Listen to the story and write a 400 word reflection on the story and dropping of the atomic bomb. You may need to take bullet point notes to help you remember key points
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Homework Double Blasted
Finish listening and write a 400 word reflection on the story and dropping of the atomic bomb. Cornell Notes (Bullet point notes, summary, questions, revision) See printed schedule
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